武汉夜生活网论坛-武汉桑拿论坛-武汉狼盟-武汉耍耍网

Dispel the fog in front of you

Break through the barriers of thought

The fire of thinking burns like a rhinoceros

Dream light interaction

▲ Launching ceremony of the 2023 Graduate Academic Annual Conference (photo by Liu Shilong)

On the afternoon of November 23rd.

2023 Graduate Academic Annual Meeting

It’s in the lobby on the first floor of block F of the fourth comprehensive building

Officially launched

Theme of academic annual meeting:

Harmony-the interaction and integration of heaven and earth, harmonious symbiosis

Man and nature are in harmony, and sound and flowing spring.

▲ Gao Yi, secretary of the Party Committee of Huazhong Agricultural University, communicated with his classmates (photo by Liu Shilong)

School leaders Gao Chi, Wang Yan, Wang Jianhong

Guo Gangqi, Qing Ping, Yang Shaobo, etc

Attendance initiation

Communicate with teachers and students

Startup field setting

Frontier hot discussion, thinking collision

Popular science interaction, light and shadow circulation

And five major theme areas such as information release.

▲ Students stop at the paper display wall (photo by Liu Shilong)

"Look! This article was published in our laboratory. " Li Zhechang, from the Academy of Automatic Medical Motion, said. The students stopped in front of a paper display wall, where 120 cutting-edge academic papers and 160 scientific research topics selected by the leaders of various disciplines in our school were gathered, where the students touched the academic frontier and broadened their academic horizons.

▲ Teacher Wang Maojun, winner of academic hope star in 2016 and College of Plant Science and Technology, communicated with students (photo by Liu Shilong)

"We should learn from practice and grow from discussion." Teacher Wang Maojun, the winner of academic hope star in 2016, shared his genetic research achievements in cotton fiber development and quality formation. He talked about his views on graduate growth with his own scientific research experience and classmates on the spot.

▲ The winner of the academic hope star in 2018 and the teacher Ma Yizan of the College of Plant Science and Technology communicated with the students (photo by Liu Shilong)

Teacher Ma Yizan, the winner of the academic hope star in 2018, communicated with the students present on the issue of "how to cultivate green, high-yield and efficient new crop varieties". This year’s "Star of Academic Hope" candidates also came to the scene in turn to share their scientific research experience and academic dreams with their classmates. Here, the fire of thinking is burning, the light of dreams is interacting, and freedom, collaboration, integration and intersection become the main theme.

▲ Students participate in popular science interaction (photo by Liu Shilong)

In the interactive area of popular science, many scientific research achievements with academic characteristics from various colleges are gathered. Cotton from the College of Plant Science and Technology, animal vaccine from the College of Animal Science and Technology, black rice from the College of Life Science and Technology, and spineless Wuchang fish from the Fisheries College have opened students’ eyes.

▲ Students interact with robots (photo by Liu Shilong)

The intelligent robots of the School of Information greeted the students enthusiastically on the field. With the theme of "turning waste into treasure-from agricultural waste to new energy", the Chemical Laboratory of Biomass Electric Energy in the School of Chemistry vividly presents the scientific research process of preparing key components of batteries, such as solid electrolyte, separator and carbon negative electrode, from agricultural by-products and wastes, such as rape straw and mushroom residue, by means of physical disassembly and display.

▲ A classmate is learning about the portable plant leaf "CT machine" exhibited by the intelligent agricultural technology and equipment team of the Institute of Technology–the plant leaf stomata detection platform (photo by Liu Shilong)

The ice cream developed by Associate Professor Wang Lufeng from College of Food Science and Technology attracted a large number of students to stop. The intelligent agricultural technology and equipment team of the Institute of Technology exhibited a portable plant leaf "CT machine"-a plant leaf stomata detection platform.

In the light and shadow circulation area, teachers and students enjoy the documentary "The Earth Pulses" together. Viewers explore the magnificent natural ecological landscape of the earth from a series of vivid shots and realize the charm of life.

The information release area presents 165 academic activities, including academic forums, academic evening tea and academic communities, which will be held one after another during the graduate academic annual meeting. Through colorful academic interaction, students’ academic horizons will be broadened, academic wisdom will be enlightened, academic inspiration will be activated, and a free, equal and open academic ecology will be jointly created.

Gao Chi, secretary of the Party Committee of Huazhong Agricultural University, experienced a series of scientific research achievements on display at the scene and affirmed the students’ innovative spirit in scientific research. He also experienced the "Lion Mountain Health GPT" system independently developed by graduate students, and discussed the underlying logic of system construction, data acquisition sources and other issues with graduate students.

This year’s annual graduate academic conference will run through November to December, presenting a splendid academic feast for teachers and students. Let’s take a look at what other activities are worth looking forward to!

over here

Generate’s interesting academic conjecture.

Initiate an academic topic of interest

Walk into high-quality academic achievements

Looking for different connections and possibilities …

over here

Academic masters gather, and academic spirit infiltrates.

Frequent academic exchanges

The light of learning lasts forever.

The beauty of educating people, beauty and beauty together.

Shishan Shuoyan, a master of Philip Burkart.

Investigate micro-practice, and walk in the light.

Stimulate academic interest and strengthen academic interest

Enjoy academic fun

Academic leaders wake up and follow the academic frontier.

Academics give lectures and keep track of cutting-edge topics

Expand academic horizons

Enlighten academic wisdom

Activate academic inspiration

Academic spirit moistens the heart and adheres to academic appearance.

Adhere to the character of Huanong, which is "unobtrusive, impetuous and not blindly obedient"

Defend the purity and sanctity of learning

Really learn, really learn, and stick to academic appearance.

Build a more humane, open and comfortable educational field.

Academic interaction and speculation to stimulate academic interests

Self-planning, self-organization

Free participation, cross-integration

Communicate on an equal footing and break the barriers.

Eliminate boundaries and make teachers and students happy.

I believe in the righteousness, but I don’t like it.

Think carefully and distinguish clearly, and be wise and practical.

Learning is the life and soul of scholars.

We never stopped exploring.

Every discovery is imbued with the color of hope

The annual academic conference has been opened.

Looking forward to meeting you.

END

Text | Du Chengzhen Wu Hao

Video Shooting and Editing | Ren Wenwu Zhai Zhenhong

Editor | Xu Xing Kuang Min

Proofreading | Kuang Min Jiang Chaochang Yan Huahua

Please indicate the source in the following format.

Huazhong Agricultural University official WeChat (micro signal: hzau_news_center)

Original title: "This academic feast is wonderful"

Read the original text

Special feature of 1905 film network "This year’s music programs" Singer "and" God-given Voice "(Internet fever) are all too peaceful, and I feel that there is no suitable person to sing the theme song of the movie next." Xiaoyou, who has been engaged in the original sound propaganda of film and television works for three years, spoke to us.

Today, the "Singer’s Year of Playing" has been more than half of the schedule, and has been firmly occupying the ratings champion of the same period. Another music program, The Voice of Heaven, has a mediocre overall performance, although there are many big coffees. The latter, from the complicated competition system to the weird editing, has been criticized as "a godsend embarrassment" by many viewers.

The singer, which premiered in 2013, has survived seven years of itching, but still faces challenges.Before the "Year of Playing" lineup was broadcast, it was recognized by the outside world that it had never been seen before, and most of them were old faces. "Surprise attack" is a brand-new competition system, but the topic is more about "cloud recording" and the controversy of singer Huang Xiaoyun’s choice of surprise attack opponent at the beginning of the program.

The new season "The Singer" also didn’t get too high evaluation. It changed the previous standards and threw an olive branch to singers with more internet popularity.On the one hand, it is more convincing for them to make a "replacement/surprise attack" identity, on the other hand, it is also to get closer to the young audience — — For the first time this year, the program group did not recruit "over 50" judges.

After all, for the audience, what everyone cares about is not the competition system, but the truly amazing music performance.

Then, will this group of young singers who are more in line with the current network trend start their "year of playing" through variety shows?This is still an unknown, but we can count the connections between the participants and the movies from the past variety shows of the same type.

　

Explosive programs can make singers rejuvenate phenomenally.

Almost every singer who participated in variety shows got more exposure and business activities after the popularity.

　

The first season of the variety show "The Voice of China" was a hit.advisorYang Kun"32 concerts" became a hot word of the year.. At the same time, Baidu index also shows that his personal heat peak is still in the first season of Good Voice of China.

　

Huang Qishan, who became popular because of her participation in the recording of the first season of I am a singer, sang the theme song for the film after the competition, although under the banner that only good works can produce songs. At the same time, it can be found that the amount of songs released by her in the seven years after participating in the competition far exceeded that in the previous 13 years. Needless to say, she has frequently appeared in the same kind of variety shows in recent years.

　

At the same time, Terry Lin, a singer who participated in the competition, experienced a burst of popularity after the show. After the first quarter of that year, his personal Baidu search index rose 92 times. At the same time, on Taobao, all his previous albums have been sold out at the phenomenal level.

　

Obviously, the explosive variety show is enough to drive all kinds of data of participants and make them successfully return to the mainstream market.For a time, many singers are eager to join such variety shows.In 2015, it became the peak year of the two programs "The Voice of China" and "I am a singer".

　

"Good Voice of China" has the gimmick that Jay Chou participated in the variety show for the first time, with an average audience rating of around 4.8%; The average audience rating of I am a singer is 2.725%, and the Hazare Dictionary recommended by Li Jian in the program is out of stock in bookstores.

　

In the same year, Ronghao Li, who participated in the recording as a singer, won the recognition of major music awards ceremonies with a song "Li Bai" before the competition, but it was "I am a singer" that really made him famous.Even in recent years, he frequently boarded hot search and became the topic center, but Baidu index shows that his personal heat peak is still in the third season of "I am a singer".

　

All these have laid the groundwork for the gradual proliferation of subsequent homogeneous variety shows.

　

　How hot is it?

After "I am a singer" and "The Voice of China" became popular, music programs began to emerge with various dimensions of "innovation". The Masked King of Songs, The Battle of Nature, The Summer of the Band, Hip Hop in China, The Son of Tomorrow, Creation 101》… … Whether it’s Shangxing Satellite TV or the network platform, they have made great efforts to launch relevant types of programs.

　

In the past five years, almost all singers with certain status have attended at least one competitive variety show;Most of the new singers made their debut from talent shows.Under the influence of these programs, the audience soon began to enter a state of aesthetic fatigue.

　

“Judge whether a program is really hot enough.There is a relatively intuitive angle to evaluate. that isAfter you went to see the program broadcast, the commercial invitations of related artists, especially the number of OST (soundtrack) of film and television works. "An artist who used to be the coordinator of a music program told us her views.

　

She told us that in recent years, two programs have been secretly competing with each other. Even though one of them always has good music, it will even become the designated singing track in the subsequent concert of the cover singer, compared with the other program, its subsequent commercialization is much weaker.

　

According to her point of view, we sorted out the original sound recording of some singers’ film and television works before and after participating in The Singer from 2015 to now.

As can be seen from the table, Lala Hsu recorded as many as six original songs in the whole year of 2016. Before that, she had only two records. Singers such as Chen Jieyi and Lao Lang, who are due to the program "Rejuvenation", all got good film invitations.

　

However, since 2017, the singers who participated in the recording of the program will be much less in the follow-up movie invitation."On the one hand, many big-name singers are unwilling to pick up the theme song of the movie, and on the other hand, many singers will be replaced after the homogenization program emerges." Xiaoyou answered our doubts.

　

"On the eve of the film’s release, the propagandists only want to increase the popularity through various dimensions, so it is most likely to realize’ 1+1 > 2′ by enabling popular singers to sing theme songs or concept songs." In 2017, after the advent of Hip-hop in China, the choice of singers became more diverse, which replaced the singers in The Singer to some extent. "And from the budget point of view, those singers selected from music programs will be lower."

　

In Xiaoyou’s view, these heats have a shelf life. "Rocket Girls 101’s" Calorie "in the movie is definitely one of the most successful song marketing cases in recent years. Coupled with the popularity of her debut that year, her group became one of the singers that many publicity companies most hoped to cooperate with in the second half of 2018."

　

According to statistics, Rocket Girls 101 has sung songs for 10 film and television works in a group or a single person within half a year.However, with the subsequent appearance of new variety shows and the weakening of the "koi fish effect" of Calories, since the second quarter of 2019, the corresponding invitations in Rocket Girls 101 have obviously decreased.

Of course, this is also related to the explosion of other variety shows last year. After "The Summer of the Band" was released, the summer file immediately bought Hedgehog Band’s masterpiece "The train sails beyond the clouds, and the dream is safe in the clouds".

　

At the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the band was still the hottest last year. The new pants band was invited to make the theme song "If Life Deceives You", and Miserable Faith also wrote a new song "Life in Curves".

When the popularity decreases, new variety shows take over, and new people emerge again, these people will eventually be replaced. Just look at last year’s Lunar New Year movie and the movies originally planned for this year’s Spring Festival movie, and more singers with more national characteristics, such as Jason, Sitar tan and Chris Lee, are chosen to sing the theme song.

Although this group of people also debuted through the talent show, they all relied on the accumulation of works for many years and got more attention and understanding.The network has a memory, but sometimes the memory is very weak. If there is no high-quality work, it will obviously not be a long-term solution if the songs produced through the assembly line are known to the audience by virtue of the temporary popularity.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, November 16 (Reporter Yu Lu) According to the principle of "one adjustment in ten working days", a new round of refined oil price adjustment window will open at 24 o’clock today (16th). The National Development and Reform Commission has just issued a notice, according to the recent changes in oil prices in the international market and the current formation mechanism of refined oil prices, starting from 24: 00 on November 16, 2018, the domestic gasoline and diesel prices (standard products, the same below) will be reduced in 510 yuan and 490 yuan respectively.

　　After adjustment, the maximum retail prices of gasoline and diesel in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and central cities are shown in the attached table. Relevant price linkage and subsidy policies shall be implemented in accordance with existing regulations.

　　Zhuo Chuang Information believes that since this cycle, European and American crude oil futures prices have shown a downward trend for 12 consecutive working days. U.S. crude oil fell to a minimum of $55/barrel, and the increase in this year has been completely smoothed out. The change rate of crude oil in this cycle is deeply negative, so the retail price limit of domestic refined oil products will be lowered again this round, and at the same time, the biggest decline in the past four years will be refreshed.

　　Zhuo Chuang Information estimates that after this round of price adjustment, a family car with a fuel tank capacity of 50L will save 20 yuan if it is filled with a tank of oil, and the travel cost of the majority of car owners will be greatly reduced. Take a small private car that runs 2000 kilometers a month and consumes 8L fuel per 100 kilometers as an example. By the time the next price adjustment window is opened, that is, before 24: 00 on November 30th, consumers will spend about 32 yuan less on fuel consumption. In the logistics industry, the fuel cost of a single vehicle will be reduced by about 800 yuan in the next half month, based on the Steyr heavy truck which runs 10,000 kilometers per month and consumes 38L fuel per 100 kilometers.

　　"After successive heavy losses, the current oil market is close to bottoming out, and it is unlikely that it will continue to fall sharply. It is expected that the international oil price may show a narrow fluctuation trend in the next cycle. As the initial crude oil change rate in the next cycle may still be within a negative value, it is estimated that the domestic retail price limit of refined oil products is expected to usher in the first ‘ Three consecutive losses ’ 。” Dai Tiandong, a refined oil analyst at Zhuo Chuang Information, said.

　　Li Yang, an analyst of Jinlianchuang refined oil products, said that the "two-day losing streak" in the retail price of gasoline and diesel in China was realized as scheduled, and it was the largest after the retail price was lowered on December 27th, 2014. During this cycle, the news has obviously exerted negative pressure on the domestic refined oil market, and the market is gloomy, and the downstream users have few operations in entering the market. In addition, the recent special rectification of the refined oil market in Shandong Province has blocked the shipment of refined oil in Shandong Province, and the inventory pressure of gasoline and diesel oil has increased significantly. Domestic main sales pressure is also generally large, gasoline and diesel prices frequently fall, at the same time, it also keeps lowering the price of foreign mining to ease its own cost pressure.

　　According to Jin Lianchuang’s statistics, up to now, the retail price of gasoline and diesel in China has gone through 13 upward adjustments, 9 downward adjustments (including the downward adjustment due to the reduction of value-added tax) and 1 stranding. The accumulated gasoline and diesel have increased by 545 and 530 yuan/ton respectively, equivalent to the price increase of about 92#0.42 yuan and 0#0.45 yuan.

　　From 24: 00 on November 2, 2018, the domestic gasoline and diesel prices decreased by 375 yuan and 365 yuan per ton respectively.

　　At 24: 00 on October 19, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased by 165 yuan per ton and 160 yuan respectively.

　　At 24: 00 on September 30, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased in 240 yuan and 230 yuan respectively per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on September 17, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased by 145 yuan per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on September 3, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased by 180 yuan and 170 yuan per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on August 20, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices decreased by 50 yuan per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on August 6, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased by 70 yuan per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on July 23, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices decreased by 125 yuan and 120 yuan respectively per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on July 9, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased in 270 yuan and 260 yuan respectively per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on June 25, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices decreased by 55 yuan per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on June 8, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices decreased by 130 yuan and 125 yuan per ton respectively.

　　At 24: 00 on May 25, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased in 260 yuan and 250 yuan respectively per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on May 11, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased by 170 yuan and 165 yuan per ton respectively.

　　At 24: 00 on April 30, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices decreased in 75 yuan and 65 yuan respectively per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on April 26, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased by 255 yuan and 245 yuan per ton respectively.

　　At 24: 00 on April 12, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased in 55 yuan and 50 yuan respectively per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on March 28, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased by 170 yuan and 165 yuan per ton respectively.

　　At 24: 00 on March 14, 2018, the price of gasoline and diesel will not be adjusted.

　　At 24 o’clock on February 28, 2018, the domestic gasoline and diesel prices decreased by 190 yuan and 185 yuan per ton respectively.

　　At 24: 00 on February 9, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices decreased in 170 yuan and 160 yuan respectively per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on January 26, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased in 65 yuan and 60 yuan respectively per ton.

　　At 24: 00 on January 12, 2018, domestic gasoline and diesel prices increased by 180 yuan and 175 yuan per ton respectively.

CCTV News:The State Council Information Office today (June 7) released the white paper "China Action against COVID-19 Epidemic" and held a press conference to introduce the white paper.

Xu Lin, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and director of the the State Council Press Office, pointed out in response to a reporter’s question from NBC that some foreign politicians and media engaged in "presumption of guilt" on the source of the virus, "tagged" the virus, politicized the epidemic, and concocted and hyped the so-called "China Source Theory", "China Concealment Theory" and "China Responsibility Theory", which were groundless, unreasonable and disrespectful, and aroused the people of China. The media in China have no intention to fight the so-called "information war". However, in the face of rumors, slanders and attacks against China, the China media must and will respond. Of course, this kind of response is not "bickering", but radical, distinguish right from wrong, restore facts and truth, spread justice and jurisprudence, and safeguard morality and conscience.

　　Tibet, China Net News "This is Chema, this is ghee, this is sugar, and this is honey … …” February 5th is the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, which is also the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Lauren, a tourist from the United States, is recording a video to share her trip in Tibet. This year’s Lunar New Year and Tibetan New Year met unexpectedly, attracting many tourists to Tibet to feel the rich flavor of the year, and many of them "foreigners" visited Tibet in winter.

　　On the first day of the new year, the reporter met Lauren, a tourist from the United States, and her group members at the Yaowangshan observation deck in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. This is a delegation of eight foreign guests from seven countries, including the United States and Colombia.

　　Nima, the tour guide, said that this was their first day in Tibet, and in the next few days, they would also go to Yangzhuo Yongcuo, Gyangze, Mount Everest National Park and other places.

　　Bibiana from Colombia is coming to Tibet for the first time. Nima told her in the car that this year’s Lunar New Year and Tibetan New Year are on the same day. Bibiana said happily: "I am very lucky, which is equivalent to experiencing two festivals at once."

　　During the interview, the reporter found that Bibiana was very interested in Tibetan traditional handicrafts. "This is encouraged, right? I also want to buy such clothes. Where can I buy them? " Bibiana couldn’t hide her excitement when she saw tourists wearing clothes with Tibetan ethnic characteristics around her, and asked reporters where she could buy them.

　　Also interested in Tibetan traditional handicrafts is American tourist Lauren. She arrived in Lhasa by train from Xining the day before. "The Qinghai-Tibet line in winter looks bleak, and I don’t like it very much. But after arriving in Lhasa, I feel very good. "

　　After exchanging WeChat with reporters, Lauren was very interested in the pictures of Zizha (butter sculpture) posted by reporters’ circle of friends. "What is this? It’s cool. I want to see it with my own eyes next." Knowing that "Zizha" is one of the necessities for Tibetans during the Tibetan New Year, Lauren immediately thought that these things were also placed in the lobby of the hotel, so she recorded the video and sent it to her family in the United States. "I wish the artists who made butter sculpture were still in Lhasa, so I could buy or see how they made it." Lauren said.

　　After visiting Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple and other places, on February 7, the tour guide Nima took the guests to continue to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhuo Yongcuo, and then arrived in Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　In Shigatse, Lauren and her group members not only tasted all kinds of delicious food before the Tibetan New Year, but also enjoyed the traditional Tibetan dance with steady steps and smooth drums — — Harmony. This made Lauren and the group members watch intently, and took out their mobile phones to record videos from time to time.

　　During the trip, Nima also told Lauren and the group members along the way what the Tibetan New Year is, what is the difference between it and the Lunar New Year, and what are the customs of the Tibetan New Year. This makes Lauren, who is already interested in China culture, even more fascinated by Tibet.

　　On February 12th, Lauren ended her trip in Tibet. She told reporters through WeChat that Tibet is beautiful. "If there is an opportunity, I still want to walk on this land in Tibet. Go to some places in Tibet and have a look. I also want to see the monks arguing the scriptures. " (Tibet, China Net reporter/Wang Yuanyuan)

　　The past 2018 was a year of violent turmoil in the environmental industry. Policies, markets and capital have all changed, and the pressure on enterprises has increased sharply, making it difficult to survive. Under this circumstance, there have been many events such as large-scale bargain-hunting of state-owned assets and equity assets trading of listed companies. In addition to these well-known large-scale transactions in the industry, there are more small and medium-sized equity assets transactions happening constantly. According to the statistics of China Water Network, there were … many, many environmental assets auctioned by the judiciary this year. This paper takes stock of some typical cases for reference.

　　The past 2018 was a year of violent turmoil in the environmental industry. Policies, markets and capital have all changed, and the pressure on enterprises has increased sharply, making it difficult to survive. Under this circumstance, there have been many events such as large-scale bargain-hunting of state-owned assets and equity assets trading of listed companies. In addition to these well-known large-scale transactions in the industry, there are more small and medium-sized equity assets transactions happening constantly. According to the statistics of China Water Network, there were … many, many environmental assets auctioned by the judiciary this year. This paper takes stock of some typical cases for reference.

　　Equity category

　　Shenwu Energy Saving and Shenwu Environmental Protection (300156, stock bar) held by Shenwu Technology Group Co., Ltd.

　　Subject matter: 31,820,462 shares restricted by Shenwu Energy Saving and 929,415 shares restricted by Shenwu Environmental Protection.

　　Starting price: 183,238,473.2; It has been filmed.

　　Beijing Chenxing Jiye Environmental Protection Technology Group Co., Ltd. holds 17% equity of Hunan Hequan Industrial Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 22,672,400 yuan; Not finished.

　　10% equity of Ningxia Ningdong Resource Recycling Technology Development Co., Ltd. held by Ningxia Renhe Environmental Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 20,312,945.84; Not finished.

　　300,000 yuan equity of Cixi Xinlianxin Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 210,000; Not finished.

　　Equity of Jiangsu Jinhu Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. held by Jiangsu Jiuzhou Water Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 1,608,600 yuan.

　　48% shareholder’s equity of Sihui Tiankuo Water Treatment Co., Ltd. held by Zunhuang Advertising Company.

　　Starting price: 26,081,330.4 yuan has been auctioned.

　　73% equity of Xintaiyuan Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd., Yangdong District, Yangjiang City

　　Starting price: 14,342,093.92 yuan has been auctioned.

　　17% equity of Anhui Tongbao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 6,200,000 yuan has been auctioned off.

　　Value of all shareholders’ rights and interests of Huizhou Tianyuan Environmental Protection Water Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 55,040,000 yuan has been auctioned off.

　　Equity of Hainan Biyang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 350,000 yuan.

　　48.5% equity of Anhui Fumao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. held by Anhui Fumao Renewable Resources Recycling Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 31,889,529 yuan.

　　Hangzhou Fuxing Group Co., Ltd. on the equity of Qingdao Fuxing Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 237,000 yuan has been auctioned.

　　8% equity of Yixing Ruixin Investment Guarantee Co., Ltd under the name of Jiangsu Yujie Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 807,300 yuan

　　15% equity value of Nanjing Kai Kai Kai Sheng Kai Neng Environmental Protection Energy Co., Ltd. held by Guangdong Kaineng Environmental Protection (300272, Guba) Energy Co., Ltd.

　　The current price of 80,000,000 yuan has been auctioned

　　Liaoning Fuxing Hengyang Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. holds 100% equity share.

　　The transaction price is 809,018 yuan.

　　35% equity of Wuyuan County Sewage Treatment Co., Ltd. held by Shanghai Optimized Construction Technology Company.

　　Transaction price: 543,000 yuan

　　Company as a whole

　　Overall assets of Jiangsu Luyiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 93,724,131 yuan.

　　All property of xinmi city Huanxin Domestic Waste Treatment Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 25,255,454.4 has been auctioned off.

　　Overall assets of Jiangsu Xinfeng Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 19,440,000

　　Overall assets of Jiangsu Jinjieyu Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 15,746,768 yuan.

　　54 patent assets under the name of Jiangsu Xinzhong Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 245,300 yuan

　　Overall assets of Yixing Guohao Bio-environmental Protection Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 7,136,730 yuan.

　　Overall assets of Jiangsu Ruitianshui Treatment Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 1,004,200 yuan.

　　Assets of Jiangsu Zhengda Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. (real estate and ancillary facilities, including land transfer fees)

　　The transaction price is 27,000,000 yuan.

　　The real estate and equipment owned by Hangzhou Fuming Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. located in Building 6, No.1 Weiye Road, Puyan Street, Binjiang District.

　　The transaction price is 36,900,000 yuan.

　　Overall assets of Yixing Zijing Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 5,630,016 yuan.

　　Overall assets of Jiangsu Hongqi Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 22,780,000 yuan.

　　Registered capital of Zhenjiang Yasheng Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Materials Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 848,991.07 yuan.

　　Zhangjiagang Yongfengtai Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. went bankrupt and liquidated the inventory assets of factory buildings, land and equipment.

　　Transaction price: 184,160,000 yuan.

　　All the land and workshops of Qingdao Fengjing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Materials Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 25,701,372.8 yuan.

　　Jiangsu Zhengnan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. owns the real estate and ancillary facilities located at No.389 Jianshe West Road, Jinhu County.

　　Transaction price: 12,632,530.96 yuan.

　　Jinhua Boli Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. owns industrial real estate located in Caozhai Town, jindong district, Jinhua City.

　　Transaction price: 16,980,000 yuan.

　　All buildings, land use rights and machinery and equipment owned by Shanxi Runhe Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 43,306,992.9 yuan has been auctioned off.

　　Land, workshop and its appurtenances of Changshan Nanyang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd

　　Transaction price: 8,808,000 yuan.

　　All state-owned industries owned by Nanda (Zhejiang) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. transfer land use rights, real estate and other property.

　　Transaction price: 147,070,000 yuan.

　　All the inventory and equipment of Zhejiang Yitianneng Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 340,100 yuan has been auctioned.

　　property; assets

　　Projects under construction in Binhai New Area, east of Bohai No.40 Road and south of Yellow River Road in Lingang Economic Zone, as well as plant structures and sewage treatment station equipment.

　　Starting price: 319,939,600; Not finished.

　　Land use right, buildings and ancillary facilities and equipment of Jiangsu Hongyun Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 46731039.00 yuan; Not finished.

　　The land use right of Henan Zhuocheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. and the ground attachments such as steel structure workshops and office buildings.

　　Starting price: 19,000,000 yuan; Not finished.

　　Rooms 03 and 05, 15th floor, office building, Xinghui Center, changping town, Dongguan, under the name of Dongguan Baosheng Environmental Protection Investment Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 1,707,832 yuan; Not finished.

　　Anhui Dongyuan Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. is located at No.290 Tebu Avenue, Bengbu City, with the house property and land use right.

　　Starting price: 75,703,250 yuan; Not finished.

　　Land and above-ground buildings, structures, machinery and equipment and supporting facilities of Lanzhou Daxiang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 9,694,384 yuan; Unfinished

　　Land and ground attachments of Jiuquan Yiren Garden Environment Engineering Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 2,887,808 yuan.

　　Real estate owned by Shangyu Hengyuan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 8,680,000 yuan.

　　All machinery and equipment of Wuxi Suchen Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 1,652,225 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Luoyang Antuo Kiln Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. is located in the industrial real estate and some properties in the courtyard of Tianhu Industrial Cluster in Songxian County.

　　Starting price: 4,172,960 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Two sets of straw gas generating units of Peixian Huasheng Environmental Protection and Energy Saving Gas Company.

　　Starting price: 115,200 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Peixian Huasheng Environmental Protection and Energy Saving Gas Company has two large gas tanks.

　　Starting price: 215,040 yuan has been auctioned.

　　All machinery and equipment of Wuxi Suchen Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 1,739,184 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Rooms 03 and 05, 15th floor, office building, Xinghui Center, changping town, Dongguan, under the name of Dongguan Baosheng Environmental Protection Investment Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 2,134,790 yuan has been auctioned.

　　A batch of machinery and equipment of Fujian Dezhixian Environmental Protection New Material Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 190,120 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Huizhou Jinyu Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. is a group of water pipes located in the park of Huizhou Jinze International Logistics Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 1,088,552 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Houses, land, structures, accessories and equipment occupied by Fujian Guoxing Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.

　　The transaction price is 10,000,000 yuan.

　　Land of Shandong Jufu Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. and a building on the land

　　Starting price: 13,538,400 yuan has been auctioned.

　　An edge milling machine XB-9000 owned by Sichuan Bailin Xinneng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 137,000 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Real estate owned by Shangyu Jinya Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 18,340,000 yuan.

　　Houses, land, structures, accessories and equipment occupied by Fujian Guoxing Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 10,000,000 yuan has been auctioned off.

　　Portfolio of Dongying Hengfeng Environmental Protection Material Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 10,392,064 yuan has been auctioned off.

　　Anhui Beiguo Environmental Protection Building Materials Co., Ltd. is located in the workshop, land and accessories (excluding equipment) of Yangmiao Town, Changfeng County.

　　Starting price: 4,130,047 yuan has been auctioned off.

　　Some assets owned by Yushi (Linyi) Environmental Protection Equipment Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 24,690,000 yuan.

　　Land and attached real estate owned by Jiangsu Suneng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. located in Dongfeng Road, tongshan district Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City.

　　Transaction price: 6,702,340 yuan.

　　Jinghai District Tianjin Ziya Environmental Protection Industry Yuanzi Wangdao No.8 Industrial Real Estate

　　Transaction price: 6,000,000 yuan

　　Office supplies left by Chengdu Zhongneng Environmental Protection Development Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 7,282.8 yuan has been auctioned.

　　A batch of workshop production equipment of Hunan Jiakai Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 686,400 yuan has been auctioned.

　　State-owned land use right and above-ground buildings under the name of Baotou Jiade Environmental Protection High-tech Building Materials Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 40,240,341.76 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Shaoxing Qingmao Environmental Protection Assistant Co., Ltd. is located in Building 1 and 2 of Xin ‘er Village, Binhai Industrial Zone, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City.

　　Transaction price: 13,502,004 yuan.

　　A batch of machinery and equipment owned by Hangzhou Yuansu Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 504,000 yuan has been auctioned.

　　Jinhua Boli Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. owns industrial real estate located in Caozhai Town, jindong district, Jinhua City.

　　Starting price: 16,980,000 yuan has been auctioned off.

　　Machinery and equipment of Jiaozuo Chaoda Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 861,420 yuan has been auctioned.

　　A batch of machinery and equipment owned by Guangdong Huaxin da energy conservation and environmental protection co., ltd.

　　Transaction price: 181,000 yuan

　　Houses, land use rights, ground attachments and machinery and equipment under the name of Earth Guardian Environmental Protection New Materials Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 170,000,000 yuan

　　Property, land use right and ground attachments of Dezhou Dongfang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 10,900,000 yuan

　　A batch of office facilities and equipment owned by Foshan Dasen Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Transaction price: 12,212 yuan

　　The real estate owned by Zhejiang Yongjie Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. is located at No.13 Qianxi Road, Taozhu Street, Zhuji City.

　　Starting price: 50,000,000 yuan has been auctioned off.

　　All machinery and equipment of Suzhou Tepu Agricultural Environment Technology Co., Ltd.

　　Starting price: 37,200 yuan has been auctioned.

　　(Note: The data in this article comes from "Ali Auction")

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This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: E20 Water Network Solid Waste Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

From January to June this year, enterprises in the home appliance industry achieved revenue of 914.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%; The profit was 67.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%. Facing the future, with the accelerating pace of promoting stock renewal, expanding quality supply and guiding home appliances to the countryside, the development potential of home appliance industry will be further stimulated.

Precise planning path superposition mop self-cleaning, upgraded sweeping robot makes daily cleaning easier; The air purifier equipped with brand-new sensors not only has low noise and low energy consumption, but also can remove aldehyde and supply air remotely with one button; Real-time video guidance, automatic steam cleaning, and the new steaming, roasting and frying machine make the kitchen novice fall in love with cooking … Walking around the appliance store, different categories are dazzling, and new ideas are coming.

The continuous innovation of major home appliance brands reflects the surging vitality of the home appliance industry. As a traditional dominant industry in China, the home appliance industry is also an important engine for steady industrial growth and consumption promotion. What are the new features of the home appliance industry this year? Where should we start to better stimulate the role of the home appliance market in promoting consumption and expanding domestic demand? The reporter interviewed industry experts and some home appliance companies.

Enhance innovation ability

Develop whole-house intelligence

The data shows that from January to June this year, enterprises in the home appliance industry achieved revenue of 914.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%; The profit was 67.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%.

Where does the growth resilience of home appliance industry come from? From continuous innovation towards the middle and high end.

"Since the beginning of this year, the demand for high-end products has been strong. In the second quarter, online sales of smart air purifiers increased by 8.6% year-on-year, and the growth was mainly contributed by mid-to high-end models with a price of more than 3,000 yuan. " Lu Yi, product manager of Xiaomi Environmental Electrical Appliances, introduced.

"At present, China’s home appliance market has entered a stage of upgrading characterized by high-end." The relevant person in charge of Hisense Video Technology Co., Ltd. said.

According to Xu Dongsheng, vice chairman of China Household Electrical Appliances Association, this year, the structural transformation and upgrading trend of China’s household electrical appliances industry is more obvious, and the supply of high-end products characterized by green intelligence is sufficient and effective, driving the industry to run steadily.

Walking into the intelligent open laboratory of Huawei Ark No.1 space, with a handheld intelligent central control panel, the whole house appliances are interconnected: when watching TV, you can turn on the viewing mode with one button and enjoy the immersive audio and video; When sleeping, voice awakens AI assistant, and remotely controls lighting and air conditioning …

"From smart home appliances to whole-house intelligence, the growth space of the home appliance industry is constantly expanding." Shao Yang, president of the whole house intelligent product line of Huawei Terminal Co., Ltd., said that relying on the ecology of HarmonyOS, all intelligent devices in the living space are organically connected, which better meets people’s demand for intelligent life. By the end of June this year, there were more than 200 nationwide stores of Huawei’s whole house intelligence, and more than 5,800 smart items could be connected to the whole house intelligence.

Haier founded the whole house intelligent scene brand "Three-winged Bird", and Midea released the whole house intelligent product system of "Midea Meijia" … "A variety of intelligent products cooperate, and more powerful intelligence capabilities are integrated, which is making smart home appliances more user-friendly." Xu Dongsheng said that the transformation of the whole house intelligence has not only brought personalized and customized experience to users, but also become a new engine to stimulate the growth of the home appliance industry.

Promote stock renewal

Perfect applied ecology

The data shows that from January to June, the sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment were 427 billion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate changed from a decrease of 3.9% last year to an increase of 1.0%. "The efficiency level of major home appliance enterprises has improved significantly, but there is still room for further expanding home appliance consumption." Xu Dongsheng said.

"China’s mature household appliances have a high penetration rate, and industry demand is more from stock renewal." Xu Jianwei, a researcher at the Industrial Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that with the continuous improvement of the durability of household products, the product renewal cycle is long, and if the new features of products cannot effectively improve the pain points of consumption, the demand for renewal will shrink.

Take the air purifier as an example. "With the continuous improvement of air quality and stricter control of formaldehyde emission from building materials, the demand for formaldehyde removal from products is gradually weakening." Lu Yi said that at present, the company is developing more kinds of gas sensors and filtration technologies, and at the same time adding intelligent standby function to reduce the frequency of filter element replacement, thus reducing the use cost.

More brands are rejuvenating traditional household appliances with integration. Casarte Xingyun air conditioner integrates the functions of air conditioner, humidifier, purifier, sterilizer, air fan, etc., so that one machine can be used all the year round; Hisense integrated the ultrasonic eyewear washing device on the basis of the original product, which can wash clothes as well as glasses and jewelry … "The integration of functions is not a random combination of household appliances, but according to the user’s operating habits in a specific scene, to meet the user’s needs to the maximum extent." Xu Dongsheng said that integration is allowing traditional household appliances to release more room for growth.

"The new categories, new scenes and new applications that continue to expand are the potential for the growth of the home appliance industry." Xu Jianwei said that at present, intelligent innovation is active in the field of home appliances, but the application ecology of different brands of home appliances is not connected or even compatible enough, which has become a shortcoming that hinders the consumption of home appliances.

There are more and more intelligent devices, and it is inevitable to connect ecological islands and realize cross-brand interconnection. "The construction of whole house intelligence is inseparable from the participation of many parties such as home appliances, home, communications, the Internet, and content service providers." Xu Dongsheng introduced that in June this year, China Household Electrical Appliances Association and china communications standards association jointly issued the White Paper on Smart Home Interconnection in China (2023), which further promoted the interconnection standard of smart homes from "yes" to "good".

Expand quality supply

Expand the rural market

As the main field of traditional consumption, household appliances consumption is also an important force to restore and expand consumption. How to treat its growth prospects?

"From the perspective of industry trends, the market penetration rate of major household appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines is increasing year by year." Xu Dongsheng said. Relevant data show that the scale of China’s smart home appliance market exceeded 550 billion yuan in 2021, exceeded 650 billion yuan in 2022 and is expected to exceed 730 billion yuan in 2023.

"Compared with some developed countries, there is still a gap in the ownership level of every 100 smart home appliances in China, and there is a lot of room to improve its penetration rate. Home appliance consumption has great growth potential and strong motivation." Xu Jianwei said.

Stepping into the stock market, how can the home appliance industry move from high-speed growth to high-quality development to better stimulate the consumption potential of home appliances?

On the one hand, we will continue to expand high-quality supply and promote the upgrading and added value of smart home appliances.

"With the continuous optimization of the competition pattern in the home appliance industry, the industry concentration has been further improved. Driven by leading enterprises and innovative enterprises, the proportion of green smart home appliances has increased significantly, providing solid support for expanding home appliance consumption." Xu Jianwei pointed out that in order to adapt to the upgrading of household appliances consumption, it is necessary to make precise policies in the aspects of exchanging old appliances for new ones, promoting intelligent integrated household appliances, and recycling used household appliances.

Recently, the "Notice on Measures to Restore and Expand Consumption" clearly proposes to promote smart home appliances, integrated home appliances, functional furniture and other products to improve the level of intelligent greening of homes. He Yaqiong, director of the Consumer Products Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the next step will be to support the home appliance industry to promote customization and lean development with users as the center, realize real-time response to demand, real-time visualization of the whole process and seamless docking of resources, and continuously introduce more scene-oriented, intelligent and serialized home appliances.

On the other hand, we will continue to expand the rural market and accelerate the promotion of green smart home appliances to the countryside.

With the continuous improvement of farmers’ income and living standards, the rural market is becoming a new growth point to stimulate the demand for household appliances. The data shows that in the first five months of this year, the sales of home appliances for trade-in and green smart home appliances to the countryside increased by 83.7% and 12.6% respectively. Xu Jianwei proposed that we should speed up the construction of multi-level consumer centers, vigorously promote green smart home appliances to the countryside, and better improve the after-sales service system of rural home appliances.

　　In recent years, with the development of the Internet and mobile terminals, especially the popularity of smart phones, network language has gradually ushered in the climax of development, and has formed a certain impact and influence on Chinese itself, and new words such as "call" and "children’s shoes" have appeared. These emerging abbreviations, mixed words, alphabetic words and homophonic words are not only popular on the Internet, but also "popular" in various scenes of life. So, how should we treat these new words and whether we need to standardize them? In this issue, we invited four scholars to discuss the above issues for readers.

　　A robbery by several "Nantah" families refers to a case-solving case several years ago. In 2015, Nanchang University published the Charter of Nanchang University in official website, and named it "Nanda" for short, which was a repetition of the long-established abbreviation of "Nanjing University" and aroused public concern. During the discussion, people think that Nanning University can only be called Ningda if it is not called Nanda, but Ningxia University and Ningbo University have problems again. Ningxia University is called "Xiada", which coincides with the pronunciation of "Xiamen University". This has stimulated the humorous ability of netizens to create gimmicks, such as calling Xiamen University "the big door", Shantou University "the big head" and Taiyuan University "too big", and so on.

　　Why do colleges and universities attach so much importance to abbreviations? First, according to the statistics of econometrics, the frequency of Chinese words depends largely on the length of words, and the longer the words, the lower the frequency of use. That is to say, a university has a short and loud abbreviation, which will have unexpected effects on improving the visibility of the school and making it easier for people to mention it. Secondly, in people’s daily communication, the abbreviation ru sentence is often more in line with the rhythm and rhythm of speech. For example, "troops stationed in Beijing" and "people coming to Shanghai" are more in line with the reading and breathing habits of "2+2" rhythm than "troops stationed in Beijing" and "people coming to Shanghai", so they are easier to be selected by speakers. Thirdly, it is easier for listeners to remember the object of conversation by using abbreviations. For example, "China University of Science and Technology has developed rapidly in recent years" is better than "China University of Science and Technology has developed rapidly in recent years".

　　The abbreviation of universities belongs to the category of abbreviated words in linguistics. It is generally believed that people like to use abbreviations because the speaker always wants to make his meaning clear in the shortest possible words (inertia psychology under the principle of language economy); Another reason is that the human brain’s information processing ability is limited. If the sentence is too long, the listener will remember the back and forget the front, so compressing some parts of the sentence can be more conducive to sentence understanding. Then there is the self-expression advantage of the university abbreviation mentioned above. For these reasons, languages of all ethnic groups have the habit of using abbreviations. For example, in English documents, some long units and concepts will be marked with acronyms when the word appears for the first time, such as the World Trade Organization, and when it is mentioned later, it will be replaced by WTO. There are also many ways to abbreviate Chinese. Besides English, there are also ways to abbreviate words: ① Abbreviation (Internet celebrity — Online celebrity); Section division (such as the abbreviation "CPPCC" for "Political Consultative Conference"); ③ Headword sharing method (such as "universities, primary and secondary schools, import and export, entry and exit", etc.); (4) Co-deletion of headwords (such as "being more advanced than learning, catching up with the advanced, helping the advanced and surpassing the advanced" constitutes "being more advanced than learning");⑤ Sentences are condensed into words (such as "conversion from military to civilian, upgrading from college to undergraduate, changing profits into taxes"); ⑥ Once contracted and then contracted, abbreviations are shortened again according to the occasion of use (such as "People’s Republic of China (PRC)" — "China" — "medium"); ⑦ "consonant", part of phonemes are selected from two syllables to form a new syllable ("two" — "Two" and "Three" — "three", "no need" — "Don’t") and so on.

　　In recent years, the convenience and speed of network communication have stimulated the creativity of netizens, and a large number of new abbreviations have entered the field of communication and extended from online to offline. Such as "rich soil, camp reform, Gao Fushuai, plain and sweet, ignorant, eager to make progress, unwilling to dismantle people’s difficulties, and refusing to move ten times". Many of these new abbreviations compress a complete event into three or four syllables. However, the new abbreviations are widely used, and their negative effects are rapidly emerging. First, the newly created abbreviations are too random and have poor stability, and they are produced and disappeared almost every day, which has caused the user’s memory burden; Second, some abbreviations are relatively obscure in meaning, and many people often don’t know what they mean, resulting in communication barriers; Third, out of the pursuit of fashion, primary and secondary school students use network abbreviations in daily communication and composition, which blurs the learning of standardized language.

　　So, how should abbreviations be standardized? On the one hand, we must be strict. Network abbreviations should not be used or appear in official documents, publications and school teaching. On the other hand, we should be tolerant. No matter how novel the network abbreviation language is, after all, it aims at communication. This factor determines that it can’t be too outrageous, and some distinctive new abbreviations will also settle down and enter the standard words. Back to the university abbreviation mentioned at the beginning, there are the following solutions: First, respect history. In recent decades, "Nanda" has gradually become a recognized abbreviation of Nanjing University. Lingnan University and Nankai University, which were originally called "Nanda", were renamed "Lingnan" and "Nankai" respectively. Second, respect the authority. The abbreviations determined in the university articles of association approved by the Ministry of Education first, and those declared later, should be avoided. For example, Nanchang University, Nantong University and Nanning University should no longer be referred to as "Nanda". Third, now everyone has accepted three-syllable words and four-syllable words, and university abbreviations don’t have to be reduced to two syllables, such as "Beijing Normal University" and "Northeast Normal University" are also good choices.

　　(Author: Wu Changan, Wu Na, professors of Northeast Normal University and postdoctoral fellow of Sun Yat-sen University)

Most people don’t know about the scavengers. In fact, in reality, a large number of garbage cleaners living in urban gaps are not homogeneous groups, and their internal division of labor and stratification have already formed. A large number of scavengers still have the expectation of gradual accumulation and upward mobility. However, despite the existence of opportunities for social mobility, they are also very fragile. A natural and man-made disaster is enough to bring their decades of struggle back to the original point.

In a village in south-central Henan province, we have repeatedly heard that most people in the village and surrounding areas have gone out to collect waste products, and some villagers have made a fortune by collecting waste products, so we asked the village cadres to introduce a villager who has been scavenging for a long time and knows the whole waste purchasing industry. This is how we met Fang Zhenye. The 65-year-old Fang Zhenye started scavenging in the 1980s, and worked in the waste industry until 2010. In the past 30 years, he went from scavenging and collecting waste at a fixed point to running a waste collection station step by step, and every step was deeply branded with the change of urban-rural relations.

(A) missed the opportunity for development and embarked on the road of scavenging

Fang Zhenye is small and thin, but his eyes are alert, he is good at talking, and his expression is clear, his logic is strong, and he is not lacking in literary talent. It can be seen that he has a solid foundation in reading when he was young.

He graduated from junior high school in 1970, and then worked as a farmer at home for one or two years. He joined the army in the second half of 1972 and worked as a soldier in Chengdu for four years. In 1975, he became the first batch of party member to join the Party, and soon became the monitor. In the fourth year of the army, he joined the cadre teaching team with excellent performance. This means that being trained with emphasis is very likely to stay in the army in the future, with broad prospects, but it has lost the opportunity by mistake. Fang Zhenye’s fiancee was not at ease at that time, fearing that she would not want to be herself after her high level, so she went to Fang Zhen’s industrial home. Unexpectedly, she just got sick there and sent a telegram to him at home, so the army asked her to treat her. Fang Zhenye was in the coaching team at that time, and was talked to by his superiors. What the army meant was that Fang Zhenye’s lover was sick and would be a drag in the future, so he could not be trained any more. He missed the development opportunity, retired and returned home.

In 1977, after returning home, Fang Zhenye continued to farm until 1985, when he began to go out to pick up rubbish. One of the main reasons for his going out is to avoid the fine of family planning. He was fined 120 yuan that year because of his super-life. Because of his limited agricultural income, he couldn’t pay the fine, so he had to find a way to hide out.

At first, Fang Zhenye, who had just returned from the army, could not pull his face down to collect junk. However, for the sake of the family’s life, he had to put down his figure and embark on this road without too high cost. He said that at that time, in order to avoid the embarrassment of meeting acquaintances, he pulled a rickshaw out early every morning and went home until he could not see anyone at night. In this way, I secretly scavenged from 1985 to 1992. At that time, the income of scavenging was 5 yuan a day, much higher than the salaries of teachers and village cadres, and the local people’s views gradually changed. By this time, 50% of the villagers had devoted themselves to scavenging.

(2) Going out to pick up rubbish: being taken in for deportation.

In order to check the scrap market, Fang Zhenye lived in Anyang’s younger brother’s house for ten days in 1992. His brother is a college student and his sister-in-law is the head nurse. After living in his brother’s house for ten days, he felt very uncomfortable. He was afraid of being looked down upon by his brother, especially his sister-in-law, so he finally gave up Anyang and went to Luoyang with his relatives in a rage. After staying in Luoyang for three months, he collected waste products wholeheartedly. Fang Zhenye said that he was not so ashamed at that time. After returning from Luoyang, he stayed at home for more than 20 days, found five or six relatives with the same temper, and went to Dalian together. Dalian is a main battlefield for many local villagers to collect waste products. Until now, some villagers still do waste products business in Dalian.

Fang Zhenye’s memory of Dalian is not good. He said, "Dalian people and Henan people have different personalities, and they are violent, especially those who pick up junk." During his stay in Dalian, he was often injured, as were several people who went with him. After staying in Dalian for about half a year, five or six people who went with him came back one after another, and Fang Zhenye himself came back. During his six months in Dalian, Fang Zhenye was taken in for three times. Generally, the police station is involved in the management. When you arrive at the police station, you will be beaten first, and then you will be sent to the detention and repatriation station overnight at most. Before you send it, you must make a statement that you will never accept waste again and will never be here again. Then the detention and repatriation station will use the money of the deported people to buy train tickets and send them to the train. Only when the train starts will the person in charge of repatriation leave. Fang Zhen escaped from the shelter twice, once was sent home, stayed for five days and went to Dalian. The reason why they want to escape is that they can’t go to their residence to get their luggage and certificates when they are caught in the police station and sent directly from the police station to the detention and repatriation station. The first two times, because someone paid for bail, it usually takes 500-600 yuan to get bail; At that time, the income from collecting waste products was only 200-300 yuan a month. "If you come out for a month or two and get caught again, it will be finished." The third time, they were sent back because Dalian wanted to clean up the foreign population. Fang Zhenye said that his ID card and discharge certificate were lost this time, not to mention money and clothes. Fang Zhenye was very angry because he lost his discharge certificate, because it could not be reissued.Later, when he received the retirement allowance, he did not have a retirement certificate and was not recognized. Being repatriated, Fang Zhenye had no choice but to return to his hometown.

Fang Zhenye mentioned that at that time, some people in the village went out to work, and every year when they came back during the Spring Festival, people got together to discuss what they could do to make money. He said, "(At that time) officials earned more than 100 yuan a month, village cadres and primary school teachers earned a few dollars a month, and garbage collectors earned 500 yuan a month, making more money than county heads." Under such circumstances, after discussion, everyone still feels that it is more reliable to collect waste products. "After coming back (from Dalian), I was tempted by money and wanted to go, but I was afraid." At this time, Fang Zhenye’s lover discussed with her husband that she went to Dalian to collect waste products, and her husband took care of the children and cultivated the land at home. She thought, "When a woman is outside, people will have some sympathy, at least not being beaten." In this way, his wife went to Dalian and collected waste products in Dalian for nearly a year until Fang Zhenye was introduced to Beijing through another relative. In 1994, Fang Zhenye and his wife went to Beijing with their 17-year-old son. Since then, from 1994 to 2011, Fang Zhen’s family has been collecting waste products in Beijing. Despite the difficulties, relying on his hard work, luck and intelligence, Fang Zhenye opened up a situation in Beijing and experienced many twists and turns.

(3) The golden age of scavengers: "If you can pick up junk for three years, you will not give it to a county magistrate."

When I first arrived in Beijing, it was difficult to find a stable place to stay. At that time, for the sake of safety, the neighborhood Committee refused to let waste collectors in. Fang Zhenye managed to find a community to help the community clean up and take care of bicycles for free. They start cleaning at 3: 00 a.m. every day. By 7: 00 a.m. before breakfast, the day’s cleaning work has been finished. During the day, they collect waste products without wasting time. From 1994 to 1995, it took a year or so for Fang Zhenye’s family to be gradually recognized by the community and basically settled down from 1995.

When Fang Zhenye’s family first arrived in this community, they were careful everywhere and spent a lot of time on building good relations with the residents of the community. During the wheat harvest season in 1994, Fang Zhenye didn’t let his eldest son go back to his hometown to harvest with him, let him stay in that community to continue his work, and specially told his son not to be too busy collecting waste products and to do a good job for others. The eldest son is sensible, does a good job, and looks likable. The old lady in the neighborhood Committee likes this child, so Fang Zhenye and his family live in the community, and the waste products are also given to them directly. For Fang Zhenye’s family to live in, the neighborhood committee cleared out the small house where the garbage truck used to be, and built another shed to store the garbage truck. So this small house of about 8 square meters became the residence of Fang Zhenye’s family, and they lived there for ten years. Fang Zhenye said, "All my three sons grew up in that community."

Fang Zhenye told his son that he must have a good relationship with people. "We are at the bottom, and people are superior. Standing in front of people, people are too dirty. How can we have contact with people? I can only help people. " Fang Zhenye’s neighborhood is the family building of the municipal party committee. He said, "The heads of all units are there, the director, the manager and the manager. Officials have a characteristic: they are willing to pay, but unwilling to contribute. He didn’t take the flowerpot, rice and a few pounds of things, so let’s take them. We have sent more (times), and when he comes down from upstairs, there will be waste or food. If we are not here, they will put the food directly on our booth. " Fang Zhenye said that at that time, half of their food was sent by residents. For him, this solved their big problem. Several sons are big boys, and they can’t cook, and they can’t cook where they live.

There are about 1000 households in this community. The waste products that Fang Zhenye collected and sold at that time ranged from paper, cartons and cans to waste plastics, scrap copper and iron. At that time, they can easily get a net income of two or three hundred yuan a month. If they are lucky, their net income can be five or six hundred yuan a month. Therefore, in the mid-1990s, there was a popular saying in Henan, "You can pick up rags for three years and give them to a county magistrate." The peak of the whole waste purchasing industry was from 1994 to 2000. In the early 1990s, the income from collecting waste products was 200-300 yuan per month, and in the mid-1990s, it reached 400-500 yuan per month. At the same time, the monthly salary of a secretary of a township party committee was only over 100 yuan, and that of a teacher was only a few dollars.

From the mid-1990s to the early 2000s, there were two main ways to collect waste products. One is not fixed, commonly known as "garbage pickers". These people carry a bag with a stick and walk around the streets. Such people account for the majority of the people who collect waste products. The other is to collect waste products at fixed points, which must be recognized by neighborhood committees and residents. The number is very small, and Fang Zhenye belongs to this category.

Fang Zhenye explained that although he started to buy in the community in 1995, he completely occupied the community after 1997. In the second half of 1997, Fang Zhen returned to his hometown to build a house. When he returned to Beijing in 1998, it was no longer an open community, and all communities were fenced off. During this period, because it is easy to make money by collecting waste products, people from all walks of life collect them. "The more people collect, the more things there are, and the less income there is. Young people with brains have begun to take crooked ways and steal. " Fang Zhenye said that the construction of a closed residential area was planned by Beijing in a unified way, and the house in his residential area and security room was built by his father and son. From the beginning of building a closed community, it became possible for a community to be contracted by one or two, and then it gradually evolved into a later type of waste acquisition-"package community" to collect waste.

As for Zhenye, although his community was closed in 1997, at that time he still cleaned the community for free in exchange for not paying the contract fee. However, by around 2000, residents began to realize that all waste collectors were rich, and some residents suggested, "Don’t look at junk collectors, they are rich, and they have to bleed." Fang Zhenye said, "At first, residents regarded waste collectors as beggars, but they were woken up at night and closed the windows." Later, it was found that it was not easy to collect waste products, and it was also interesting to sell waste products (for us). We were not allowed to collect sanitation at night, and we could not collect sanitation before 5 am. " From then on, people who collect waste products at fixed points like Fang Zhenye began to pay a certain contract fee to the neighborhood committee.

The change of the status of scavengers is actually hidden in the anxiety of urban people caused by social stratification. Scavengers originally lived in the gap of the city and were sympathized by the city people. However, with the changes in the city in the 1990s and the rising income of scavengers, they began to become a threat to the urban middle class with increasingly unstable status and uncertain future.

(four) the restructuring of state-owned enterprises, laid-off workers and the expulsion of scavengers

After 2000, another more important change has taken place in the waste collection industry, because at this time, a large number of urban workers were laid off due to the restructuring of state-owned enterprises, making urban cleaning an important channel for the employment placement of "4050 personnel", and the scavengers who had existed in the urban gap must make way at this time. For the other zhenye, the change began with the change of the neighborhood Committee. Since 2001, college students have started to work in neighborhood committees, while old ladies who used to work in neighborhood committees have to retire if they are over 55 years old. After six months’ training in street offices, college students who have just graduated from university will go to work in neighborhood committees. Around 2004, the director and deputy director of the neighborhood Committee who had been dealing with Fang Zhenye for many years were replaced. In less than three months, things changed.

One day, the new college student director came to talk to Fang Zhenye about the new policy of the community. When talking about this, Fang Zhenye pondered for a long time before he thought of the word that made him very headache at that time: "standard". He said, "I can’t even hear the word, and my head is big when I hear it." The director of the neighborhood Committee came to express two meanings. First, the community work should be "standardized" now, and booth fees should be charged for those who collect waste products; To clean up the sanitation, a special cleaning company should be set up, and it should be cleaned in a fixed period of time during the day. "Even if it is cleaned up before 7 o’clock in the morning, the leaves will come down again when it is windy during the day. Let the residents see the cleaning staff cleaning up. If you collect sanitation at night, the residents will only see that you are collecting waste. " Second, if there are unemployed people in this community who can’t find jobs, they should replace the original cleaning staff and give priority to the unemployed people in this community. Fang Zhenye said, "What community college students explain is that’ cleaning staff’ and’ cleaning’ are to ensure cleanliness at any time. You look at this explanation, so you say,’ Those who work hard rule people, and those who work hard rule people’. "

Soon, the new regulations will be implemented. Fang Zhenye said, "As a reason for arranging unemployed people, we were cleared out. But suddenly clear us out, what should I do? " He went to several old ladies to intercede, but several people said that it was no good and must be "standardized". When Fang Zhenye was worried, the residents who had arranged to take over his work came to see him. "I said what you should do, I won’t hold you up. I’ll leave as soon as I find a place. He said he wouldn’t do (cleaning). I understood after listening to his words. I asked,’ Do you sell (this job)?’ Finally, we agreed that I would give him money and I would continue to do my original work. "Unexpectedly, one day not long after, the residents’ committee suddenly gave Fang Zhenye a good lecture and forced him to leave. Fang Zhenye said, "At that time, college students were very fierce. If they were angry, they would get angry. If they said, you would slap you!" In desperation, Fang Zhenye can only find another way out.

(5) From scavengers to "waste recyclers": paying money to "package the community"

From 2004 to 2008, Fang Zhenye and his son were employed by the cleaning department of another residential property to clean up the garbage, and their salary was 700 yuan/month. Fang Zhenye proposed to the property department that he didn’t want a salary, as long as he was allowed to collect sanitation and clear away the waste. At that time, their gross income from selling waste products could reach 5,000 yuan a month, which was handed over to the property 1000 yuan.

Fang Zhenye said that cleaning up garbage is a work that requires experience, and not everyone can do it well. At that time, in the residential area where he lived, each building had 28 floors, each floor had a garbage room, and the garbage of 12 households on each floor was put in the garbage room. At 8 o’clock in the morning, the cleaning staff carried out the garbage with the bag of the trash can and collected it layer by layer. Because there is a distance from the garbage room to the elevator, and garbage bags often contain soy sauce bottles, vinegar bottles, leftovers, etc., inexperienced employees often delay time because of garbage leakage, which also makes residents dissatisfied. According to the regulations of the property department, the cleaning staff in the learning stage need to collect a building within 2 hours. Mature employees can take it in 80 minutes, and high-tech employees can take it in 50 minutes. Fang Zhenye usually comes down within an hour, so although someone else has changed in the middle of the property to collect it, he finally had to bring Fang Zhenye back because of complaints from residents.

From Fang Zhenye’s point of view, there are several principles for choosing what kind of community to enter. The first is to see whether there are more commodity buildings or family buildings in the community. The income of purchasers in commodity buildings is twice as much as that in family buildings, because all the people living in commodity buildings are rich. The second is to see how many doors are opened in this community. The more doors there are, the more uneconomical it is, because the more doors there are, the more people from outside will come in to collect waste products. The third is to look at the number of households. Fang Zhenye and his fellow villagers once discussed a general rule that people who buy waste products can earn an average of 1 yuan from each household every day.

Since the closure of the community and the standardization of waste purchase, the "waste recyclers" in the community have been managed by the property department and paid contract fees to the property. With the increasingly fierce competition for scrap purchase, the property keeps raising the contract fee. Fang Zhenye said that according to the current market, in a community of about 10,000 people, the waste recyclers have to pay 70,000 yuan to the property a year.

(6) A short turnaround under the economic crisis: renting a waste collection station.

After the 2008 Olympic Games, the economic crisis suddenly appeared in the second half of the year. Fang Zhenye said that at that time, some waste collection stations lost hundreds of thousands at once. A waste collection station usually needs millions of dollars, and the collection station usually stores a certain amount of waste before selling it. The sudden economic crisis has caused these collection stations with hundreds of thousands of goods to lose a lot of money at one time. Some people are buying stations operated by loans, but they can’t see hope, and they are also urged to pay debts. Just in the area where Fang Zhenye is located, three people who run buying stations committed suicide, all from Gushi County, Henan Province.

With many years of industry experience, Fang Zhenye has a keen grasp and analysis ability of information. After the economic crisis, the price of waste products fell to the bottom in the second half of 2008. At this time, Fang Zhenye, who had a good idea of the situation, spent all his money, borrowed some money, raised about 300,000 yuan, and rented a purchasing station with his three sons to do the business of scrap copper and aluminum. He believes that under the circumstances at that time, the price of waste products can no longer go down, and it will definitely pick up. As expected, after the end of 2008, the price of waste really began to pick up. The rent of the purchasing station contracted by Fang Zhenye at that time was 4,000 yuan/month. If it is well managed, the monthly net income can be more than 6,000 yuan; General management, net income is only 2000 yuan.

After more than two years of running the acquisition station, the economic crisis appeared again. Fang Zhenye said that when he saw the falling oil price, he quickly withdrew. According to his many years’ experience, if the price of oil rises, the price will rise; When oil prices fall, prices will also fall, and the waste business will also weaken. With such keen judgment and analytical ability, Fang Zhenye has not suffered a big loss in the acquisition of waste products, and has avoided big price fluctuations. Until returning to his hometown, Fang Zhenye has been paying attention to the market of the waste industry, but the market has been bad in recent years, so he has never made another shot. He estimated that he would never do the junk business again.

(7) Sudden storms: Cancer has exhausted years of savings.

In the second half of 2010, Fang Zhenye’s wife had a stomachache, and it was diagnosed as duodenal cancer. She stayed in a hospital in Beijing for more than 20 days and spent more than 40,000 yuan, but the hospital did not study for 3 or 4 weeks. Finally, Fang Zhen was asked to take a living specimen to the cancer hospital for testing, and the result of the test was that it was likely to become cancerous, so the hospital asked them to transfer to another hospital quickly.

In the Spring Festival of 2010, Fang Zhenye took his wife home for the New Year and returned to Beijing for treatment the following year. He spent tens of thousands of yuan, through various relationships, transferred to a hospital where a fellow villager was the vice president. According to the situation at that time, if you don’t have surgery, your wife will have a life span of up to 3 years; If you have an operation, you may die on the operating table, but you may also survive. If you live for another 20 or 30 years, doctors are 75% sure. What my wife means is that if it is only 10,000 yuan, I will have an operation. If it is more than 10,000 yuan, I will not do it. Several sons could not make a decision, and finally Fang Zhenye made a decision and had an operation. It cost nearly 0.2 million/200 thousand before and after, and finally it survived. Fang Zhenye said that before his wife got sick, he had more than 100,000 yuan in his hand. At that time, he had planned to buy a house for his son in the suburbs of Beijing. As a result, his wife’s illness almost spent the original savings.

Fang Zhenye and his wife withdrew from the waste industry. After returning to their hometown, their sons still made a living outside, but they stopped doing waste business. The eldest son bought a big truck and transported muck for more than a year. The second son, together with his daughter-in-law, contracted the sanitation of a hotel. The third son set up a grocery store in Dalian. Because he just started to open a store, he was not familiar with it. He bought fakes and was cheated. After more than two years, he lost 50,000 to 60,000 yuan. This year, he just started to turn around.

A scene in Agnès Varda’s gleaner (the picture has nothing to do with it)

Fang Zhenye’s story is only the corner of the joys and sorrows of countless scavengers in Henan Province, but it is also clearly marked by major social changes such as the detention and repatriation system and the reform of state-owned enterprises. The changes in urban-rural relations have shaped a major turning point in the life of scavengers.Fang Zhenye, who locates himself at the bottom of society,In fact, both IQ and EQ are extremely high. After years of hard work in the waste purchase market, you can accurately grasp the situation, analyze the market and make timely moves. What he lacks is just a little luck. In Henan, a region with a large population and scarce resources, there are many people with outstanding abilities, but they just lack opportunities. Occasionally, a few lucky people can achieve social mobility and get rid of the "bottom" label.

In this village of nearly 4,000 people where Fang Zhenye is located, among the 10 households with an annual income of more than 1 million (about 1% of all households in the village), 3 households started from scrap purchase, and now they run their own scrap purchase market; Of the more than 30 households (accounting for about 3% of all households in the village) with an annual income of 500-1 million, about 10 households are engaged in the work related to waste purchase, mainly engaged in waste processing or second-hand goods business, and some of them later switched from other industries to waste industry. That is to say, about a quarter of the nearly 50 households with the highest income of 5% in the village are engaged in waste-related work, accounting for about 1% in the village, and some of them did not start from the waste industry, but invested in the accumulation of other industries. Compared with that year, nearly 90% of the people in the village were involved in collecting waste products, but less than 1% completely changed their fate. The social mobility of scavengers is really difficult.

Even with high IQ and high EQ, such as Fang Zhenye, he survived the squeeze of the laid-off tide and avoided the impact of the economic crisis, but he still returned to the original point because of a serious illness of his family. Although all three sons grew up in urban communities, it is still difficult for them to stay in cities, and the hope of intergenerational mobility is still unknown.

(The name in the article is a pseudonym. )