Behind the "brainwashing" class: digging the pain point is to face the pain directly, and whether it is involved in pyramid schemes for free is controversial.







"The first 1000 days of life" is defined by the World Health Organization as an "opportunity window period" for a person’s growth and development, which can not only affect the physical development and brain development in infancy, but also affect the health of children after adulthood — — Therefore, it is very important to carry out nutrition and health actions in early life for the baby to grow sturdily.
The United Nations Nutrition Executive Committee pointed out that the period from pregnancy to the baby’s two-year-old birth (1000 days early in life) is very important, and it is a key window period to prevent adult chronic diseases. If we can avoid the influence of bad factors, especially nutrition, at this stage, it will be one of the best investments for global healthy development. Therefore, it is very important to carry out 1000-day nutrition and health action in early life to improve the nutrition and health level of pregnant women and infants.
At the recent "Forum on Nutrition and Health in Early Life", many experts in the maternal and child industry shared the research results on the spot, solved the puzzles of novice parents, and helped everyone on the road of raising babies.
"Opportunity Window Period" of Growth and Development
The first 1,000 days of life refers to the period from a woman’s pregnancy (280 days in October) to the baby’s two years old (720 days), which is defined by the World Health Organization as an "opportunity window period" for a person’s growth and development.
"The first 1000 days of life affect the baby’s life. Good nutrition and scientific feeding are very important for the baby’s physique, intellectual development and immune system, and it is also very important to improve the population quality of the whole country, so we should pay attention to these 1000 days. " Li Xiaowen, deputy chief physician of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, said.
Studies have shown that the growth rate of human brain cells began to accelerate obviously at about 6 months of pregnancy, and it became more and more gradual until the age of 2. At the age of 2, the differentiation of brain nerve cells is basically completed, which can reach 80% of that of adults. Therefore, this period needs to give the baby rich nutrition.
In the early 1000 days, the child’s physical development is also very fast. Usually, the weight of a 1-year-old child is about 3 times that of his birth, and it can reach about 4 times that of his birth when he is 2 years old. In terms of height, the average length of a baby at birth is 50 cm, which can grow to 75 cm at the age of 1 and basically reach 85 cm at the age of 2.
The National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) issued by the General Office of the State Council proposed that six major actions should be taken to improve the nutritional health level of the population. The first one is to promote the nutrition and health action in the early 1000 days of life and improve the nutrition and health level of pregnant women and infants.
So, what are the precautions for women during pregnancy?
Li Xiaowen said that if the early pregnancy reaction is relatively large and you have no appetite to eat, don’t worry about eating fish and eggs first, but ensure at least 150 grams of carbohydrate intake a day; At the same time, some vitamins should be supplemented, such as vitamin B6, which can stop vomiting, and vitamins B2, B1 and C can reduce the early pregnancy reaction. With the help of a reasonable diet, the ideal weight gain interval during pregnancy should be 11.5 to 16 kg. It should be pointed out that you can exercise properly during pregnancy, especially in the middle and late pregnancy, so as to facilitate the final delivery.
Li Xiaowen suggested that mothers should try their best to insist on exclusive breastfeeding of babies within 6 months of age; The choice of complementary food for infants aged 7 to 24 months should follow the principle of "step by step, from thin to thick, from fine to coarse, from small to large, from single to multiple".
"Smart" breast milk
Zhang Yumei, a professor of nutrition and food hygiene in Peking University College of Public Health, told the Economic Daily that breast milk contains many components, which can promote the immune maturity and nerve development of children, promote the intestinal development of children and promote their metabolic health.
"Generally speaking, we call the breast milk 5 to 11 days after delivery transitional milk, and the breast milk in front of transitional milk is colostrum. Colostrum contains many active ingredients, which can resist infection, allergy and remove meconium. " Zhang Yumei said.
Compared with formula milk powder, breast milk is a smart baby nutrition source. Because breast milk will change dynamically as children grow up. Alpha milk protein in breast milk is particularly high in the first three months. Scientific research has found that alpha milk protein has the functions of immunomodulation and anti-pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, breast milk is very careful and stable. Studies have found that breast milk contains nutrients that can promote the maturity of gastrointestinal tract and immune development of infants.
Having said that, we must talk about the importance of the intestine. Biologists believe that there are two brain systems in human body, one is the well-known head brain, and the other is the intestine, also known as "intestinal brain" or "second brain".
Scientific research has found that many chemicals produced by intestinal bacteria (such as acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid) can stimulate nerve cells and generate electronic signals to be transmitted to the brain. Intestinal flora may pass through a special kind of intestine — The brain axis affects the brain structure of the body and the occurrence of many brain-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, depression, autism and so on. More and more studies show that a person’s mood can affect the composition of intestinal flora; On the contrary, some intestinal microorganisms may also affect a person’s emotional state.
"The surrounding skin during breastfeeding can also produce some healthy flora, which is of great help to the formation of intestinal flora in infants. In addition, children will be better if they give birth naturally, which will brand their children with microorganisms and help them grow up healthily in the future. " Zhang Yumei said.
How to choose milk powder
What is the difference between breast milk and milk powder in terms of nutrients? If there is no breast milk, how to choose a good milk powder?
Huo Junsheng, a researcher at the Institute of Nutrition and Health, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that from a nutritional point of view, the protein content of breast milk is lower than that of cow’s milk, but its protein is mostly whey protein, which is a small molecular protein that is easily digested and absorbed by infants and does not easily cause any discomfort. And 80% of milk is casein with huge molecular weight, which is their main core difference in protein.
In terms of fat, the fat content of breast milk is higher than that of milk. When a baby is born, his stomach is only the size of a ping-pong ball, and he can’t eat much, while breast milk with high fat content can provide more energy. In terms of carbohydrates, there is a kind of small molecular carbohydrates in breast milk, called oligosaccharides, which are rich in content, and the types and quantities are higher than those of milk. In addition, the vitamin C content of breast milk is much higher than that of milk, which is more suitable for infants. Everyone will say that milk contains high calcium, but high calcium does not mean that it can be absorbed. The calcium absorption rate of milk is lower than that of breast milk.
Breast milk has many benefits for babies, but when breastfeeding cannot be achieved, formula milk powder becomes a substitute for breast milk. But how to choose milk powder?
Xie Qinggang, R&D manager of Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd. introduced that a good milk powder suitable for babies should have the following three characteristics: good milk source, good formula and good technology.
Among them, a good milk source depends on whether the milk source of this milk powder comes from an exclusive pasture and whether it has the whole industrial chain. A good milk source can make a good formula milk powder.
A good recipe depends first on the ingredient list. Is raw milk the first in the ingredient list? If so, it can be judged that this is a raw milk formula. The formula of raw milk is better, it takes raw milk as the main raw material, and then adds other raw materials to mix and spray it into powder at one time. For example, the first ingredient list is not raw milk, but the formula of whole milk powder or skim milk powder: enterprises buy back milk powder, then add water to restore these milk powder into milk liquid, add other raw materials, and spray dry it into powder again. The difference between them is that the rice cooked with raw rice and the instant rice bought in the supermarket are reheated. At the same time, the ingredient list should be "three noes": no maltodextrin, no corn syrup and no sucrose.
Good technology needs to observe the color of milk powder first, milky white or milky yellow is good, and the color is gray and dark. Observe the particles again: loose particles are good, but fine particles or clumps are poor; Finally, look at the solubility of milk powder: the solubility of milk powder is better after blending. Some milk powder, after the baby drinks it, will leave a lot of insoluble lumps in the bottle, and the production process of this kind of milk powder is poor.
Deepen mutual learning of civilizations and win-win cooperation in the future. On June 19th, the 30th Beijing International Book Fair (hereinafter referred to as the "Expo") opened in Beijing, attracting 1,600 exhibitors from 71 countries and regions to fully display Chinese civilization and outstanding achievements of civilizations around the world. As a new format in the publishing industry, issues related to online literature have aroused widespread concern.
On the day of the opening ceremony, many famous publishers, industry experts and industry scholars discussed the current situation and future trend of the globalization of online literature in China at the overseas copyright promotion conference of the novel "When Will I Please Have a Long Ying" held in Anhui Pavilion.
Network literature shines into reality
Extracting creative materials from the changes of the times
In recent years, fantasy novel, the heroine, frequently "goes out of the circle" and "goes out to sea", attracting foreign readers with her distinctive China elements and fantastic China stories. WebNovel, the first official platform for the overseas dissemination of online literature in China, has launched about 3,600 translated works of online literature in China. Among them, 9 "going out to sea" online texts, such as "Sorry I took the female script", "I wish you a bright future" and "Tiandao Library", have a reading volume of over 100 million.
As a popular culture, traditional China online literature has a single theme and uneven content quality, and the national image and cultural core carried by the text are constantly being tested and examined by international readers and professionals. Wen Yun is linked with the national movement, and the context is linked with the national context. In recent years, the connotation of theme publishing has been continuously enriched and the forms of expression have been constantly innovated, and the research on realistic theme network literature has been rising.
Please accept that there is no road to pain and read useful books on earth. In ancient poetry, "Long tassel" is often used to express the lofty aspirations of making foreign countries, making achievements and serving the country. The book "When Will You Be Long?" published by Anhui Literature and Art Publishing House describes the development process of China’s machine tool industry after the reform and opening up, describes the transformation of state-owned enterprises from planned economy to market economy, and provides a window for overseas readers to understand the transformation and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises in China. Following the signing of the copyright export agreement with Korea Folk Custom Yuan Publishing House in 2023, the book was once again exported to the European University Press in Germany. Zhang Kun, member of the Party Committee, deputy general manager and deputy editor-in-chief of Time Publishing Media Co., Ltd., said that "When Will You Be Long Ying" extracts creative materials from the changes of the times, carries German industrial stories, and moves towards an established industrial power, which is a vivid practice to promote exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and German civilizations.
"Some foreigners think that Chinese knows martial arts and even cultivates immortals. The works contain traditional Chinese elements such as heaven and earth, Xuan Huang, five lines of gossip, Yin and Yang Tai Chi, which are very different from the fantasy world in the West. They are greatly shocked and shocked, making their brains wide open." Xu Gang, a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that in the online cultural circle where Xian Xia’s novels and love stories are rampant, works with realistic themes have successfully "broken the circle" and "gone out to sea", expanding the capacity of online literature and refreshing the cognitive boundary of overseas online readers. "Many online literary works are escapist or purely entertaining, belonging to overhead themes. We must promote online literature to shine into reality in order to truly attract readers and fans from outside the network to China.
With the iteration of media technology and network ecological renewal, artificial intelligence technology has inserted the wings of science and technology into the translation business, which has accelerated the possibility of "going out to sea with one key" for China’s web articles and put forward new requirements for high-quality web articles. Internet writers from all walks of life have also injected a distinctive flavor of the times into online literature. Qi Cheng, the author of "When Will You Be Long Ying", whose real name is Gong Jianghui, is a scholar, a university teacher and a net writer. Because he grew up in a factory compound, his childhood exposure made his description of the workers’ group portrait incisive, and the hero in his works was real and full of feelings for home and country.
It is worth mentioning that, in 2022, 16 works of China’s online literature were included in the Chinese collection of the British Library for the first time, including "Great Power Heavy Industry" created by Qi Orange. In his view, online literature gives everyone a chance to write their own familiar stories. As long as they stick to the correct creative direction and carry forward mainstream values, online literature can also take advantage of the east wind to sail out to sea while China is making "going out to sea".
The net text "going out to sea" is even more brilliant.
Overcome game logic with realistic logic
According to the Research Report on the Development of Network Literature in China in 2023 issued by the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, in 2023, the number of online literature writers in China reached 24.05 million, and the number of online works reached 36.2 million, and the online industry ushered in a market of 300 billion yuan … The continuous overweight of big data and the cultural code behind the numbers showed the vigorous growth of China’s online literature and became a vivid business card to tell the story of China.
In order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on literary and artistic work, the Chinese Writers’ Association launched the "New Era Literature Climbing Plan", and "When to Invite a Long Ying" is the only online literary work selected. Wang Qiushi, an assistant researcher at the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, believes that network literature has long been the narrative logic of the game, including rebirth and upgrading, and the story is piled with virtual spiritual sustenance. Realistic theme is an important starting point to break the barriers of literary creation. The realistic environment calls on the author to actively pay attention to the times and overcome the game logic with realistic logic.
Under the guidance of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, online literature adheres to the people-centered creative orientation, excavates the spirit of the times, strengthens cultural self-confidence, and actively demonstrates the vivid practice of Chinese cultural originality.
Zhu Gang, deputy director of the Network Literature Center of China Writers Association, pointed out that China’s network literature has officially entered a new stage of global IP creation after going through the stages of publication, authorization and translation. The e-sports novel "Full-time Master" was launched in 13 languages, and the electronic reading volume of the English version alone exceeded 130 million. The Lord of Secrets, written by fantasy novel in the west, combines the Cthulhu style, western magical elements, the customs of the first industrial revolution era and steampunk feelings in Chinese narrative. It is the most widely read online article in China in 2023, and has successfully signed a contract for entity publishing.
Male like Ma Wu all play the sword, less like the final army also volunteered. At present, online literary works are combined with a variety of pan-entertainment methods to "go out to sea", organically combine different cultural ecology such as games, animation and film and television works, explore rich and diverse communication methods and consumption scenarios, realize the upgrading of creative value, and become a new force of national soft power.
In addition to online literary works, popular online dramas such as My Altay, Joy of Life’s Second Season, and Mo Yu Yun Jian are also attracting attention overseas. Not long ago, China’s online adaptation of TV series Joy of Life was chased by fans in the second season on the external network, becoming the most popular Chinese mainland drama ever broadcast by Disney+. In film and television works, traditional elements such as China garden art, calligraphy and painting, dress etiquette, martial arts, Chinese medicine, tea ceremony, etc. are presented more brilliantly.
In 2005, online literature in China was authorized to publish in foreign languages. Up to now, there are more than 230 million overseas users and more than 20 translation languages, covering more than 200 countries and regions around the world, and the market scale of "going out to sea" exceeds 4 billion yuan. As a new thing, the scale of "going out to sea" in China has increased year by year, with strong production capacity and rapid development momentum, which has become an important carrier to publicize China culture, establish the image of a big country and boost economic growth. From the perspective of globalization, the standardization and control of relevant departments and the active intervention of professional publishing institutions have promoted the development of China’s online literature to the mainstream and high-quality direction, showing a true, three-dimensional, comprehensive, credible, lovely and respectable image of China.
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Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, January 13 th, seeing things early and acting quickly, realizing "zero death" of COVID-19 patients and "zero infection" of medical staff; Break through the blockage and attack the difficulties, and play the role of "ballast stone" in a big economic province; Iron fist pollution control system governance, the best level of environmental quality innovation since the century … … In the extraordinary year of 2020, Jiangsu has withstood a major test in the Great War Exam, and generate has great kinetic energy.
How does Jiangsu, the forerunner of a well-off society, start a new journey of modernization at the beginning of the 14 th Five-Year Plan? Implementing the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, how can Jiangsu make up the shortcomings and forge a long board to better serve the overall situation of the country? Xinhua News Agency recently interviewed Lou Qinqin, secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress.
The GDP exceeds 10 trillion yuan, and the "high score" is handed over in the big exam.
From building a new Jiangsu that is "strong, rich, beautiful and high" to "striving to be a model, striving to be a model and walking in the forefront", how can Jiangsu find the right position and "take the first step"?
"The spirit of the instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on a series of important speeches on Jiangsu’s work is consistent and in the same strain, and it also contains higher expectations and gives greater responsibilities." Lou Qinqin said that the essence of "struggle" lies in strength, and the original meaning of "walking" is running. Jiangsu will always follow the guiding direction, fully grasp the new tasks and requirements in the new development stage, creatively implement the central decision-making and deployment, and respond to risk challenges.
A strong wind knows the grass. In the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, Jiangsu struggled to win three tough battles: epidemic prevention and control, resumption of production and flood control. It is one of the provinces with the best epidemic control and the largest number of people rushing to help Hubei. The regional GDP is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan, making positive contributions to China’s first recovery of positive growth among major economies in the world.
How can Jiangsu turn "strong, rich and beautiful" freehand brushwork into exquisite and delicate "meticulous painting" and lay a solid foundation for opening a new journey of socialist modernization?
"The central government has great trust, Jiangsu has a foundation, and the cadres dare to take responsibility and forge ahead." Lou Qinqin said, we fully realize that Jiangsu is an important ballast stone to stabilize the national economy, an important benchmark to promote high-quality development, and an important window to show the height of China. All work should be based on an international perspective, adhere to first-class standards, and show the feelings and responsibilities of "Su Daqiang".
The potential of "strong" has been accelerated, and the per capita GDP ranks first in all provinces (regions) in the country. The scale of manufacturing industry, total industrial profits and the amount of actually used foreign capital are among the best in the country, and high-quality development has become the main theme.
The quality of "wealth" is becoming more and more full, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is 2.25, which is one of the provinces with the smallest income gap between urban and rural areas in China. All the 2.549 million low-income people have been lifted out of poverty and the people’s quality of life has been continuously improved.
The charm of "beauty" is becoming more and more noticeable. The accumulated retreat along the coastline is over 60 kilometers, and the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone a turning point. The number of national ecological garden cities and ecological cities and counties ranks among the top in the country.
The realm of "high" continues to climb, and the socialist core values are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt has become a model, and the number of civilized cities in the country ranks first in the country, and cultural self-confidence has been significantly enhanced.
Stimulate the engine of innovation and polish the ecological background
Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, and take self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology as the support of development strategy. How can Jiangsu "see the new atmosphere"?
"Jiangsu’s biggest resource is innovation resources, and its biggest advantage is the real economy. It must be a pioneer in science and technology and industrial innovation." Lou Qinqin introduced that Jiangsu has 167 universities and more than 850 scientific research institutions, and its regional innovation capability has been in the forefront of the country for many years. It has the largest manufacturing cluster in China, accounting for about one-seventh of the country’s output value.
Strengthen the strategic scientific and technological strength, support Nanjing to establish a comprehensive national science center, support Zijinshan, Gusu and Taihu laboratories to establish national laboratories, and make a directional breakthrough in the "stuck neck" problem; Accelerate the reconstruction of industrial base and set about establishing necessary industrial backup systems; Strengthen the empowerment of digital technology and build an important hub node of global information network … … Jiangsu will comprehensively enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain, and make innovation and creation a rolling craze on the land of Jiangsu.
The economy develops rapidly and has a large volume, but there are relatively many problems accumulated in the long-term high-speed development, and the "problems after development" are also encountered earlier. How can Jiangsu achieve ecological priority and green development?
"We have inherited the solid foundation laid by our predecessors’ hard work, and we must also shoulder the historical responsibility of solving problems." Lou Qinqin said that Jiangsu unswervingly implements the new development concept and promotes structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading with great determination. It is not flustered by index fluctuations, disturbed by short-term changes, afraid of increasing difficulties, and confused by external discussions.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu’s energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 20%. In the past three years, the number of chemical enterprises has decreased by more than 3,900, and the industrial output value has decreased by over 420 billion yuan.
Over the past year, the State Council Jiangsu has promoted nearly 340,000 industrial enterprises and more than 2.4 million people to receive safety education. Last year, the number of accidents and deaths in the province decreased by more than 60%, and the annual economic growth is expected to be 3.5%, achieving coordinated development and safety.
The green industrial belt along the Yangtze River reproduces the beautiful scenery of "the moonlight on the spring river", creates a desirable ecological scenery belt along the coast, and builds a high-grade cultural, ecological and tourism corridor along the Grand Canal … … Jiangsu system promotes the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, making "beautiful Jiangsu" more sensible.
Serving the overall situation of the country, getting rich first drives getting rich later.
Exploring the road for national development is the consistent requirement of the central government for Jiangsu. How does Jiangsu show its new responsibilities and new actions in serving the overall situation of the country?
"Examine, plan and promote the development of Jiangsu in the national global coordinates, always keep a clear head, return to zero mentality, and be brave as a pathfinder." Lou Qinqin said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Jiangsu will actively expand domestic demand, and basically build "an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence, an advanced manufacturing base with international competitiveness, and a two-way open hub with world cohesion", demonstrating Jiangsu’s role in serving the country to build a new development pattern, the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the integration of the Yangtze River Delta.
Incorporate into the national strategy and reshape the competitive advantage. Improve the development level and level of the Yangtze River urban agglomeration and the urban belt along the Grand Canal; Systematically plan the marine economy and create a "blue new growth pole"; Construction of tongzhou bay Yangtze River container transport new seaport and Xuzhou land port, Huai ‘an Airport and Lianyungang seaport "logistics golden triangle" … … Jiangsu will accelerate the change of the status quo of being strong in the south and weak in the north, strong in the river and weak in the sea, build a modern provincial development pattern, and build a domestic and international dual-cycle strategic channel.
With the people’s longing for a better life changing from "whether there is" to "whether it is good", how can Jiangsu practice the development concept of "people-centered"?
"The development that Jiangsu wants to achieve is to follow the new development concept, solve deep-seated problems, promote transformation and upgrading, and realize the development of phoenix nirvana." Lou Qinqin said that Jiangsu is constantly creating a high-quality life for the people, shouldering the responsibility of getting rich at first and then getting rich, and shouldering more burdens for the ultimate realization of common prosperity for the whole country.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the standardization of basic public services in Jiangsu exceeded 90%, and the level of residents’ health, pension, child care, housing and sports was leading the country. Nearly 50 billion yuan was invested to implement more than 8,100 support and assistance projects, helping all 102 state-level poverty-stricken counties to get rid of poverty and nearly 4 million people to get rid of poverty.
"Strive to make farmers and citizens no longer have obvious boundaries, so that there is no obvious gap in the quality of life between urban and rural areas, and realize the complementary symbiosis between livable cities and beautiful countryside." Lou Qinqin said that as a landmark project to implement the rural revitalization strategy, more than 200,000 rural houses in northern Jiangsu have been improved, and another 100,000 will be promoted this year.
From "Spring to Shangtang" to "Kunshan Road", from proposing innovative development to promoting high-quality development, Jiangsu has always emancipated its mind and unified its thinking with new ideas, and promoted the vision pattern, thinking concept and working methods of cadres at all levels to fully adapt to the new requirements of the new era.
"The 13 districts and cities in the province are 13 raiders who dare to fight hard. Together, they are a strong army that can win the battle, and jointly cast Jiangsu ‘ Big ’ , Jiangsu ‘ Strong ’ 。” Lou Qinqin said that Jiangsu will strive to be the first to make a successful case in the aspect of "no precedent", do better and faster in the aspect of "doing universally", accumulate pioneering experience in solving "common problems", and strive to write a new chapter in modernization of "being strong, rich and beautiful".
guide reading
The United States began to impose tariffs on China during the Trump era, but the United States is not active in canceling tariffs. The trade war with China is essentially the product of two kinds of anxiety in the United States: one is the crisis of the middle class, and the other is the relative decline of national strength. The former leads to the rise of right-wing populist forces, while the latter strengthens the hostility of American hawkish politicians towards China. On the one hand, the American government is unable to solve the domestic people’s livelihood problems, and can only transfer contradictions. On the other hand, it sticks to the cold war mentality, undermines global cooperation, and ultimately intensifies its own economic and political risks.

The tariffs imposed on China during the Trump administration in the United States have recently expired, but the United States is not active in canceling tariffs. Instead, it is brewing a new wave of economic bullying against China. If the United States adheres to the wrong economic policy of "politics first", the negative impact of trade protectionism will continue to be amplified in American society.
Trump accused China of "unfair trade" when he was running for president. After taking office, he launched a "301 investigation" on China in August 2017; On March 22nd of the following year, the Trump administration imposed tariffs on China’s products exported to the United States according to the survey results. The Trump administration subsequently expanded the scope and scale of tariffs imposed on China several times, imposed targeted sanctions on ZTE and other enterprises, and repeatedly broke promises and raised prices in Sino-US economic negotiations, resulting in a gradual warming of the trade war. Biden’s administration basically maintained the Trump-era tariffs, and on this basis, it continued to sanction China’s technology enterprises, which led to the continuation of the Sino-US trade war.

Image source: vision china
"Economic behavior" cannot hide the essence of political tools.
The American trade war with China is essentially the product of two kinds of anxiety in the United States. First, the growing middle class crisis in the United States. Since the Reagan era, the American economy has been "divorced from reality", the living conditions of American manufacturing workers and small enterprises have gradually deteriorated, the polarization between the rich and the poor in the whole society has intensified, and the anti-globalization right-wing populist movement has risen. Populist politicians such as Trump blame the plight of the middle class on "unfair" global trade and advocate safeguarding the interests of domestic workers through trade protectionism.
The second is the strategic anxiety caused by the relative decline of national strength. Some strategic hawks regard the rise of China as a threat, question the policy of "engagement with China" since Nixon, and think that it is a "strategic mistake" for the United States to "allow" China to participate in globalization. They regard the economic interdependence between China and the United States as an obstacle for the United States to resist China and contain China, and advocate that the United States should "decouple" its economy from China. Hawkish politicians and right-wing voters hit it off on trade policy, so the trade war with China has intensified and it is difficult to end.

Image source: China Daily
From an economic point of view, trade protectionism does more harm than good to the United States. In 2018 alone, the trade war caused the real income of the United States to decrease by $1.4 billion per month, and rising prices caused consumers to spend $3.2 billion more per month. The trade war affects American local enterprises and workers in the transnational industrial chain, and in fact negatively affects American manufacturing. For example, the Federal Reserve pointed out in early 2019 that the US steel industry lost more than 70,000 jobs in the previous year. As of March 2019, the overall trade deficit of the United States has reached the highest value of $621 billion since 2008, an increase of $119 billion compared with when Trump took office. As the enterprises evacuated from China turned to a third country, the United States not only failed to achieve the goal of "manufacturing return" and reducing the trade deficit, but also lost part of its tariff revenue to China because of the reduction of Sino-US trade scale. Recent studies have found that the remaining Trump tariffs still bring $51 billion in additional expenses to American enterprises and consumers every year.
Therefore, the trade war with China is not so much an economic act as a political tool for anti-China politicians to fight against China. Since the 2017 National Security Strategy Report, the United States has regarded China as the primary threat, and its trade policy has also revolved around the competition with China, including establishing a "safe supply chain" to exclude Chinese enterprises, cracking down on China’s scientific and technological enterprises through sanctions and blockades, discrediting China’s overseas economic cooperation, and pulling a "small circle" to re-establish international trade rules.

Image source: China Daily
"External treatment of internal diseases" intensifies political and economic risks
Looking back over the past five years, the trade war has indeed brought severe challenges to some industries in China, especially to science and technology enterprises, but it has not "crushed" China as the American hawks hoped. China actively builds a "double cycle" at home and abroad. On the one hand, it deepens opening up and expands international cooperation; on the other hand, it develops the potential of the domestic market and strengthens its independent innovation and self-sufficiency in science and technology.
Faced with the attempts of a few countries to establish other international rules, China actively strives for the right to speak in the international economic and trade field and strengthens South-South economic cooperation. Fundamentally speaking, as long as China keeps its economic vitality and opening to the outside world, it will be difficult for the United States to build a global economic order that excludes China’s influence and is monopolized by the United States and the West through trade wars and other means.
The Biden administration certainly knows that the trade war is not worth the candle. The article "Making us foreign policy work better for the middle class", which is usually regarded as Biden’s election platform in 2020, points out that most Americans rely on transnational trade in their work and life, and economic protectionism is not a panacea to alleviate the anxiety of the middle class. The article also criticized some American politicians for being keen on grand issues such as the "new cold war" and ignoring the interests of American voters, which has aroused voters’ resentment.

Image source: Xinhua News Agency
However, after Biden took office, the new US administration basically continued the trade protectionism policy of Trump era, and intensified sanctions against China’s technology enterprises, promoted the construction of a "technology alliance" and a "security supply chain alliance" that excluded China, and was keen to unite voters and opposition parties by speculating "China threat". This shows that some American politicians can’t solve the livelihood problems of the middle class internally, and they can only transfer contradictions by accusing the so-called "unfair trade behavior of China"; Holding a Cold War-style "zero sum" thinking abroad and insisting on undermining globalization and global development cooperation will in the end aggravate the economic and political risks facing the United States.
In order to cater to anti-China politicians and populist groups, no matter which president takes office, it is difficult for the US government to soften its position in the economic field. However, the trade war cannot solve the livelihood problems of the American middle class. The current economic difficulties in the United States are examples, and the American rulers who blindly shift contradictions outward will eventually be abandoned by voters.
By 2022, in the face of inflation and election pressure, US Treasury Secretary Yellen and other officials began to release reconciliation signals in the field of tariffs on China. However, some strategic hawks are still trying their best to obstruct tariff reduction and exemption, at the expense of the welfare of American voters for anti-China. In order to truly solve the livelihood dilemma of the American middle class, the United States should not only stop its trade war with China, but also correct its strategic hostility to China behind the trade war, abandon the Cold War mentality, and jointly explore ways of peaceful coexistence with China.

Image source: China Daily
* This article is an exclusive contribution of China Daily China Watch Think Tank, with the English version titled "Income Not Remedy".
CCTV News:Autumn grain is an important part of grain production in the whole year. The latest agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shows that the area of autumn grain in China has increased steadily this year, and the current growth trend is generally normal.
At present, spring corn in Northeast China is in grain filling stage, and rice enters booting to heading stage. Summer maize in Huang-Huai-Hai successively sprouted males and spun silk, and summer soybean entered the flowering and pod-setting stage. Mid-season rice in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is from jointing to booting; Over 80% of double-cropping late rice planting in South China has entered the critical period of field management.

Zhu Juan, director of the Agricultural Situation Division of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said: "beginning of autumn is approaching, and there are still more than 60 days before the large-scale harvest of autumn grain. Autumn grain crops have entered the critical period of heading and grouting, which is also a critical moment for flood control and disaster relief. At present, most of the main producing areas have high temperatures, high precipitation, sufficient soil moisture, and normal crop growth. It can be said that there are still foundations and conditions to win a bumper harvest. "

According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, since the beginning of summer, there have been several rounds of heavy rainfall in the southern region, and some areas of the Huang-Huai-Hai region have been dry during the summer sowing period. Recently, some areas of Henan, Hunan, Liaoning and other provinces have suffered severe floods, which have brought certain impact on the autumn grain production in some areas, but from a national perspective, the growth of autumn grain seedlings is generally normal.

Zhu Juan said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will pay close attention to the hardest-hit areas in the main producing areas, every grain variety and every key link, send scientific and technological teams to sink into the front line, guide the implementation of key measures such as "spraying more and promoting more" in autumn grain, and strive to win the tough battle against disasters and harvest.
Implementing "one spray and more promotion" in the main producing areas to promote the strong seedlings and stable growth of autumn grain crops
Recently, autumn grain crops are heading and filling one after another, which is the key window period for stable and increased production. The main producing areas have stepped up the implementation of "one spray and more promotion" to promote the strong seedlings and steady growth of autumn grain crops.
"Spraying more with one spray" means spraying foliar fertilizer, growth regulator, insecticide and bactericide for crops at one time, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting growth and stability, post-disaster recovery, grain filling maturity and yield increase. The central government has allocated 2.037 billion yuan for disaster prevention and relief in agricultural production to support the implementation of "one spray and more promotion" for autumn grain crops.

Although more than 66 million mu of autumn grain in Shandong has experienced early drought and sudden changes in drought and flood, it is growing well as a whole due to timely field management. The local government is stepping up efforts to allocate more than 110 million yuan from the central government to achieve the implementation of "one spray and more promotion" in various places. Xintai city organized 11 professional flying defense teams and introduced 6 high-performance unmanned aerial vehicles, which nearly doubled the operating efficiency.

Bao Wei, chief of the crop department of xintai city Modern Agricultural Development Service Center, said: "At present, 401,000 mu of corn in the city is in a period of high incidence of pests and diseases. We should seize this window period to focus on preventing and controlling pests and diseases such as southern rust of corn, and strive to complete the first round of unified prevention and control before mid-August."

At present, 1.9 million mu of rice in Huoqiu County is in the jointing and tillering stage, which is also a critical period for pest control. Following the principle of "early treatment, small treatment, and prevention is more important than treatment", more than 100 professional plant protection teams were organized to go to the fields and strive to control more than 60% of rice in the county within a week.

Wang Rensong, a large grain grower in Xihu Township, Huoqiu County, said: "The prevention and control window period is about one week. If the control is early, the eggs have not occurred, and if the control is late, the Chilo suppressalis has already got into the rice, so it is not easy to fight. Therefore, we found several drones and got it in half a day, laying a solid foundation for the harvest of autumn grain. "
Increase the popularization of new technology and equipment to promote stable and high yield of autumn grain
In addition, in the process of autumn grain production, all localities have increased the promotion of new technologies and new equipment to promote stable and high-yield autumn grain.
The area of autumn grain in Henan this year is stable at more than 76 million mu. In the demonstration area of 300,000 mu of high-standard farmland in Xunxian County, rows of corn grow gratifying. This year, the local planting method of "wide and narrow rows and close planting+dropper" not only ensures the natural ventilation and light transmission of corn, but also improves the supply of water and fertilizer for corn.

Dong Wenquan, an agronomist of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Xunxian County, Hebi City, said: "Now corn is in the pollination period and grain formation period, which is also the most critical period for corn management. During this period of time, we should hurry to water and fertilize, and generally urea can be applied to every mu of land. 20 kilograms, it is best to add some phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer or trace element water-soluble fertilizer, so that the nutrition is more complete. "

In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, the local green pest control technology was promoted to reduce the use of pesticides. In this demonstration area of green prevention and control of rice pests and diseases, rows of "new moth traps" are scattered. These new traps installed a month ago have become green "guardians" of rice fields, which are used to trap and kill pests such as rice leaf roller in the field.

In Heilongjiang Beidahuang Junchuan Farm, agricultural technicians are using spore trap to capture the harmful flora in the field, and at the same time, analyzing the growth of rice by multi-spectral analyzer on the plant protection patrol machine. This three-dimensional monitoring of "air-ground combination" makes plant protection operations more accurate and efficient.
Written date: March 29th, 2024
Huishang Futures Co., Ltd.
Qualification of investment consulting business:
Wan Zheng Jian Han Zi [2013] No.280
Huishang futures institute
Oil and grease team of agricultural products department
Guo Wenwei Oil Analyst
QualificationNo.: F3047852
Investment consulting number: Z0015767
1. At present, Brazilian soybeans are listed on the market, and Brazilian soybeans will enter the peak of export in the second quarter. The inventory of American soybeans increased year-on-year, and the soybean planting area in 24/25 is expected to increase compared with 83.6 million acres in 23/24. The increase in the planting area of old crops and new crops will adjust the loose pattern of new soybeans.
2. After Ramadan, palm oil export demand was replaced by competitive oils and fats due to price influence, or faced with weakness again, and output resumed to increase. It is expected that Malaysia’s inventory will turn from decline to increase.
3. It is estimated that imported soybeans will arrive in Hong Kong in April and 10.5 million tons in May. In the second quarter, supply will turn loose, and soybean oil inventories will stop falling and rebound. At present, the oil factory has abundant rapeseed stocks, and the vegetable oil depot is at a high level in the past five years. With the continuous arrival of imported rapeseed and vegetable oil in Hong Kong, the imported vegetable oil stocks remain at a high level.
Risk warning:Shipment delay of imported oil
In the first quarter, oil and fat fluctuated strongly, driven by strong palm oil. Palm oil 05 contract rose by 14.7%, while soybean oil and vegetable oil were suppressed by the expectation of loose fundamentals, and the increase was much lower than that of palm oil, only 3% and 1.5%. The spread between bean vegetable oil and palm oil continued to shrink.
The decline of palm oil production in Southeast Asia during the seasonal production reduction period provided support for the market. The January flood caused the palm oil production to drop more than expected, and the stock of horse palm oil fell more than expected. In the first half of January, palm oil at home and abroad rose sharply, which led to the rebound of bean vegetable oil. However, CBOT American beans showed a continuous downward trend, and the main contract continued to decline, falling below the 1200-cent mark. The pressure of high soybean yield from South America continued to be released. With the harvest of Brazilian soybeans, the premium of Brazilian soybeans was greatly reduced, and the import cost of soybeans dropped significantly, dragging down the stagflat Palm oil production continued to decline in February. Although the export was less than expected, the output fell more than the demand, and the excessive decline in inventory supported the price. Then in March, the Kuala Lumpur meeting delegates were generally optimistic about the demand for palm oil in Southeast Asia. Ramadan, which began in mid-March, delayed the resumption of palm oil production, while the holiday demand stimulated the continuous decline in inventory and supported the continuous rise of horse palm. Domestically, palm oil imports were low in the first quarter, stocks continued to decline, and fewer ships were bought in April and May, which led to the continuous refreshing of palm oil highs, which led to the rise of bean vegetable oil. However, the fundamental supply of bean vegetable oil was expected to be loose, resulting in a lower increase than palm oil, and the price difference between bean vegetable oil and palm oil was upside down. In late March, the market expected that the intended area of US soybean planting and the inventory at the end of the season were generally empty, and the import of soybeans in Hong Kong was huge in the second quarter, and more rapeseed was imported, which led to the pressure correction of bean vegetable oil.
Figure 1: Trend of Oil Contract Disk (RMB/ton)
Source: Wind, Huishang Futures Research Institute.
(A) South American soybean centralized listing stage supply pressure
This year, the overall yield of soybeans in South America is high. The USDA estimates that Argentina’s soybean output is 50 million tons, and Brazil’s soybean output is 155 million tons. The output of the two countries is 18 million tons higher than that of last year, but other institutions estimate that Brazil’s soybean output is 145-150 million tons. From the current point of view, it is more likely that USDA will continue to reduce Brazil’s soybean output in the future. At present, Brazilian soybeans are being listed on the market. According to Conab’s harvest progress survey data, as of March 24th, Brazil’s soybean harvest area in 2023/24 has reached 66.3% of the national planting area. With the advancement of soybean harvest, Brazil’s soybean export pace is expected to accelerate seasonally. According to the data of National Association of Grain Exporters (ANEC), Brazil’s soybean export in March is estimated to be 13.48 million tons, which is higher than 9.53 million tons in February. In the second quarter, Brazilian soybeans will enter the peak period of export. However, Brazil has increased the soybean blending rate to 14% since March, which will lead to an increase in domestic crushing demand. If soybean production continues to decrease, it will correspondingly squeeze the export share.
Fig. 2: Soybean output of main producing countries in South America (million tons)
Figure 3: Brazilian soybean exports in the current month (tons)
Source: USDA, Huishang Futures Research Institute.
According to the report data of USDA, the quarterly inventory of US soybeans in March 2024 was 1.845 billion catties, compared with 1.686 billion catties in the same period last year, and the average market expectation was 1.828 billion catties. The report data slightly exceeded the market expectation. USDA released the planting intention report in March, which showed that the soybean planting area was 86.51 million acres, 990,000 acres lower than the 87.5 million acres announced in the February Outlook Forum report, and the average market expectation was 86.53 million acres, which was in line with market expectations. On the whole, the data of this quarterly report is slightly higher than the market expectation, while the planting area is basically in line with the market expectation, and the marginal adjustment of this report is small. However, compared with the inventory of 1.686 billion catties in March 2023, the soybean planting area in 24/25 is expected to increase compared with 83.6 million acres in 23/24, and the increase in the planting area of old crops and new crops will adjust the loose pattern of new soybeans.
(B) Palm oil into the resumption of production and supply marginal easing.
The traditional production reduction season ended and the production increase cycle entered in March. However, Ramadan from March 12 to April 10 added new variables to increase production, and Malaysian plantations will experience short-term labor shortage and shortened working days. During Ramadan, the production of horse palm is usually reduced or the production is not smooth. At present, the MPOA data shows that the production of horse palm increased by 2.98% from March 1 to 20, and the SPPOMA data shows that the production of horse palm increased by 12.3% from March 1 to 25, which is a sharp contraction compared with the 22.4% increase from January to 20. It is estimated that the overall production of horse palm will further shrink to about 10% in March, that is, the production will increase to about 1.39 million tons.
At present, the spread of international soybean palm, sunflower palm and vegetable palm has been shrinking, and the substitution effect of competitive oil is gradually emerging. The weakening of palm oil price comparison advantage has prompted major demanders to reduce their purchases. In February, the total inventory of vegetable oil ports and channels in India was 2.38 million tons, down 10% from the previous month, down 31% from the same period of last year, and the inventory of palm oil ports was 390,000 tons, down 26% from the previous month. Against the background of low domestic palm oil inventory and boosting demand in Ramadan, there was a demand for replenishment in India, but the oil price difference between beans and palm oil was upside down, and the export growth of horse palm was limited. The export of horse palm shown by shipping agencies increased by 13.77% from March 1 to 20 compared with the previous month. In March, the normal production of horse palm was delayed due to Ramadan, while the holiday boosted the demand for stocking. It is expected that the inventory will continue to fall in March. After Ramadan, the export demand was replaced by competitive oils and fats due to price influence, or faced with weakness again, and the output resumed to increase. It is expected that Malaysia’s inventory will turn from decline to increase.
Figure 4: Output of Malay Palm Oil (10,000 tons)
Figure 5: Malaysian palm oil inventory (10,000 tons)
Source: MPOB, Huishang Futures Research Institute.
(C) Short-term and long-term supply of domestic oils and fats is loose.
According to customs data, China imported 390,000 tons of palm oil in January and February, down 37% year-on-year. In recent months, the arrival of palm oil in Hong Kong has decreased, the factory inventory is tight, and some areas have queued for delivery. According to the monitoring of the National Grain and Oil Information Center, on March 26th, the palm oil inventory in coastal areas was 550,000 tons, down 92,000 tons from the previous month and 440,000 tons from the same period last year. At present, the quotations of foreign investors for near-term and long-term contracts all show a strong trend, which leads to the upside-down phenomenon of import profits and the delay in opening the window for buying ships. Therefore, the number of ships imported in the near future is relatively limited. According to Mysteel’s statistics, palm oil arrived in Hong Kong about 150,000 tons in March, less than 150,000 tons in April and less than 200,000 tons in May. Although the price difference between soybean and palm oil has shrunk significantly, the South China factory reduced the blending ratio of blended oil in middle packaging, and replaced palm oil with soybean oil. The downstream only needed to purchase, and the supply and demand of palm oil were weak, and it slowly went to the warehouse in the second quarter.
In February, the profit of domestic imported rapeseed began to turn positive, and enterprises bought more ships for rapeseed. According to the current ship purchase, it is estimated that 480,000 tons of imported rapeseed will arrive in Hong Kong in March, 500,000 tons in April and 420,000 tons in May. At present, the rapeseed inventory in oil plants is abundant. According to the monitoring data of China Grain and Oil Business Network, the total inventory of domestic imported rapeseed was 394,000 tons at the 12th weekend, a decrease of 31,000 tons from 425,000 tons last week and a decrease of 233,000 tons in the same period last At present, the operating rate of rapeseed in oil plants is high, and the output of rapeseed oil is on the high side. The inventory of imported pressed rapeseed oil is 456,000 tons, an increase of 18,000 tons compared with last week, which is at a high level in the past five years. With the continuous arrival of imported rapeseed and rapeseed oil in Hong Kong, the inventory of imported rapeseed oil remains high.
According to customs data, the number of imported soybeans in China from January to February 2024 was 13.04 million tons, which was 8.8% lower than the same period of last year, the lowest since the same period of 2019, and the inventory of imported soybeans in domestic oil plants declined. Due to the low arrival of imported soybeans in Hong Kong, the startup of soybeans in oil plants declined, and the startup of soybeans fell to 41.5% in the 12th week, and the inventory of soybean oil continued to decline. As of March 26th, the inventory of soybean oil was 720,000 tons. At present, domestic oil plants have made a lot of profits in purchasing Brazilian soybeans. In March, they purchased 10.56 million tons of soybeans, and in April, they purchased 9.57 million tons. Imported soybeans are estimated to be 10 million tons in Hong Kong in April, and 10.5 million tons in May. In the second quarter, supply turned loose, and soybean oil stocks will stop falling and rebound.
Figure 6: National Soybean Oil Inventory (10,000 tons)
Figure 7: Commercial inventory of palm oil in China (10,000 tons)
Source: iFind, Huishang Futures Research Institute.
(D) Analysis of demand and influencing factors
Due to the tight supply caused by the decrease of domestic palm oil imports, the spot price of palm oil is higher than that of soybean oil, which leads to the use of soybean oil in middle packaging oil by oil plants in South China. The blending ratio of soybean oil and palm oil changed from 1:9 to 9:1, which led to a decrease in palm oil demand, a significant decrease in palm oil turnover, and an increase in soybean oil replacement demand, and a significant increase in spot turnover. As of the week of March 22nd, the spot and basis turnover of soybean oil rose to 339,000 tons, and the supply of palm oil continued to be on the side in April and May.
Figure 8: Soybean oil turnover (ton)
Figure 9: Palm oil turnover (ton)
Source: iFind, Huishang Futures Research Institute.
Brazil’s soybeans are listed centrally and enter the peak period of export. In April and May, imported soybeans reached 10 million tons in Hong Kong, soybean crushing and soybean oil production in oil plants will return to a high level, and supply will turn loose. In April and May, imported rapeseed bought more ships, and the current vegetable oil inventory was high, and the imported vegetable oil arrived in Hong Kong steadily, which further increased the supply pressure. Palm oil production resumed in the second quarter. However, due to Ramadan in April or the delay in palm oil production, the accumulation of palm oil in the production area may be delayed until May. Domestic palm oil was affected by the upside-down import profit, and the import volume decreased year-on-year. In April, fewer ships were bought. If palm oil production increased in May, the price reduction in the production area gave the domestic profit of buying ships, and palm oil stocks would stop falling and rebound. On the whole, the tight supply of oil in the near future is still supported, and the long-term supply is expected to be loose. In the second quarter, the oil price may turn from strong to weak. However, after the resumption of palm oil production, the market focus will turn to the planting area of American beans. With the spring sowing of American beans, there are great uncertainties in factors such as planting area and weather, and the relationship between the strength of soybean palm oil may change, so we should pay attention to the opportunity of expanding the oil price difference between soybean and palm oil.
[Disclaimer]
We believe that the information contained in this report is obtained or compiled from reliable sources, and Huishang Futures does not guarantee the accuracy, validity or completeness of the information or data contained in this report. The opinions in this report should not be regarded as the direct basis for any futures and options commodity trading. Without the authorization of Huishang Futures, no one may publish or copy the contents of this report in whole or in part in any form.
[Team Introduction]
Established in 2009, Huishang Futures Research Institute has developed for more than ten years and has become an important research and development center and talent cultivation center of the company. As one of the core departments of the company, most of the researchers have master’s degree or above and have many years of working experience. They are a professional, diligent and dynamic R&D team.
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From August 27th to 28th, the second EHS Sustainable Development Forum hosted by the Alumni and Development Liaison Office and hosted by the EHS Alumni Association was successfully held. Yan Haifeng, Vice President of our school, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Li Jianwei, Director of Alumni and Development Liaison Office and Secretary General of Alumni Association, attended the meeting. Wang Zhimei, Deputy Director of Alumni and Development Liaison Office and Deputy Secretary-General of Alumni Association, presided over the opening ceremony of the forum.

At the meeting, Wang Haoshui, former party member and chief engineer of the National Emergency Management Department, Fan Jingguang, director of National Health Commission Occupational Safety and Health Research Center, Zhang Zhimin, former inspector of the Emergency Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Li Chao, president of Gongzhidao Chemical Digital Research Institute, Xue Jie, senior EHS director of Dow Chemical Asia Pacific, Xiao Li, EHS director of BASF Greater China, and Xiu Guangli, secretary of the Party Committee of School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Gao Mengwen, deputy general manager of Shanghai Baofa Huanke Technology Co., Ltd., gave speeches on improving safety leadership and leading the safe development of enterprises, interpreting the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, sharing typical environmental violations and punishments, thinking and practice of upgrading chemical safety management by digital system, construction of chemical EHS talent echelon, new trends and challenges of EHS, current situation and thinking on the safety management of VOCs governance facilities, and differentiated solutions under the supervision background.

In the online forum on 28th, Tao Guoli, Vice President of Lianhua Technology Co., Ltd., Xu Hong, Senior EHS Project Manager of PPG Asia Pacific, Wu Rongliang, Partner of Jinmao Law Firm, Ma Liqiang, General Manager of Shanghai Yichisi Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Xu Xinliang, President of EHS Alumni Association of East China University of Science and Technology and Senior EHS Manager of Dow Chemical Asia Pacific, Zhao Kang, Asia Pacific Environment and Restoration Manager of Solvi Investment Co., Ltd., Zhou Jibiao, director of EHS in Asia-Pacific region of Amco (China) Investment Co., Ltd., respectively combined with enterprise practice, discussed and discussed hot and difficult issues such as risk management, accident analysis, safety criminal case analysis, environmental emergency response, integrated management of EHS and enterprise operation, industrial strategic choice of chemical industry and petrochemical industry under the goal of double carbon, and sustainable development of chemical industry, and shared valuable experience, which aroused resonance and thinking.

It is reported that the EHS Industry Alumni Association of East China University of Science and Technology was established in 2010. It is a non-profit organization voluntarily formed by our alumni who are engaged in environmental health and safety (EHS). Since its establishment, it has made positive contributions to the talent training and alumni career development of our alma mater. As a public welfare activity, this forum has attracted wide attention from all walks of life, attracting more than 8,000 industry alumni to participate online and offline.
